穴居
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营(yíng )窟(kū )而(ér )居(jū )。
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·东(dōng )夷(yí )传(chuán )·挹(yì )娄(lóu )》:“处(chù )于(yú )山(shān )林(lín )之(zhī )间(jiān ),土(tǔ )气(qì )极(jí )寒(hán ),常(cháng )为(wéi )穴(xué )居(jū ),以(yǐ )深(shēn )为(wéi )贵(guì ),大(dà )家(jiā )至(zhì )接(jiē )九(jiǔ )梯(tī )。”
明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《西(xī )峪(yù )草(cǎo )堂(táng )记(jì )》:“其(qí )人(rén )鹿(lù )视(shì )而(ér )穴(xué )居(jū ),可(kě )二(èr )十(shí )馀(yú )家(jiā )。”
王(wáng )国(guó )维(wéi )《明(míng )堂(táng )庙(miào )寝(qǐn )通(tōng )考(kǎo )》:“宫(gōng )室(shì )恶(è )乎(hū )始(shǐ )乎(hū )?《易(yì )传(chuán )》曰(yuē ):‘上(shàng )古(gǔ )穴(xué )居(jū )而(ér )野(yě )处(chù ),后(hòu )世(shì )圣(shèng )人(rén )易(yì )之(zhī )以(yǐ )宫(gōng )室(shì )。’穴(xué )居(jū )者(zhě ),穿(chuān )土(tǔ )而(ér )居(jū )其(qí )中(zhōng ),野(yě )处(chù )则(zé )复(fù )土(tǔ )于(yú )地(dì )而(ér )居(jū )之(zhī ),《诗(shī )》所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘陶(táo )复(fù )陶(táo )穴(xué )’者(zhě )是(shì )也(yě )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“穴(xué )居(jū )野(yě )处(chù )”。
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