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(东(dōng )胡(hú )，东(dōng )胡(hú ))

我(wǒ )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )的(de )少(shǎo )数(shù )民(mín )族(zú )。因(yīn )居(jū )于(yú )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )之(zhī )东(dōng )，故(gù )名(míng )。

春(chūn )秋(qiū )、战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )，南(nán )邻(lín )燕(yàn )国(guó )，后(hòu )为(wéi )燕(yàn )所(suǒ )破(pò )，迁(qiān )于(yú )今(jīn )西(xī )辽(liáo )河(hé )上(shàng )游(yóu )一(yī )带(dài )。

秦(qín )末(mò )东(dōng )胡(hú )强(qiáng )盛(shèng )，后(hòu )为(wéi )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )冒(mào )顿(dùn )单(dān )于(yú )击(jī )败(bài )。馀(yú )众(zhòng )退(tuì )居(jū )乌(wū )桓(huán )山(shān )和(hé )鲜(xiān )卑(bēi )山(shān )，分(fèn )别(bié )称(chēng )乌(wū )桓(huán )、鲜(xiān )卑(bēi )。见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·匈(xiōng )奴(nú )列(liè )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )亦(yì )为(wéi )我(wǒ )国(guó )东(dōng )北(běi )地(dì )区(qū )少(shǎo )数(shù )民(mín )族(zú )的(de )泛(fàn )称(chēng )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《北(běi )征(zhēng )》诗(shī )：“东(dōng )胡(hú )反(fǎn )未(wèi )已(yǐ )，臣(chén )甫(fǔ )愤(fèn )所(suǒ )切(qiē )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《驳(bó )康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )论(lùn )革(gé )命(mìng )书(shū )》：“夫(fū )满(mǎn )洲(zhōu )外(wài )族(zú )，是(shì )曰(yuē )东(dōng )胡(hú )。”

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●东胡（简体版）