袒括
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古(gǔ )丧(sàng )礼(lǐ ),死(sǐ )者(zhě )已(yǐ )小(xiǎo )敛(liǎn ),吊(diào )丧(sàng )者(zhě )袒(tǎn )衣(yī )括(kuò )髮(fà )而(ér )吊(diào )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )上(shàng )》:“主(zhǔ )人(rén )既(jì )小(xiǎo )敛(liǎn ),袒(tǎn )、括(kuò )髮(fà )。”
《宋(sòng )书(shū )·孝(xiào )义(yì )传(chuán )·何(hé )子(zǐ )平(píng )》:“﹝何(hé )子(zǐ )平(píng )﹞母(mǔ )丧(sàng )去(qù )官(guān ),哀(āi )毁(huǐ )踰(yáo )礼(lǐ ),每(měi )至(zhì )哭(kū )踊(yǒng ),顿(dùn )绝(jué )方(fāng )苏(sū )。值(zhí )大(dà )明(míng )末(mò ),东(dōng )土(tǔ )飢(jī )荒(huāng ),继(jì )以(yǐ )师(shī )旅(lǚ ),八(bā )年(nián )不(bú )得(dé )营(yíng )葬(zàng ),昼(zhòu )夜(yè )号(hào )绝(jué )擗(pǐ )踊(yǒng ),不(bú )阕(què )俄(é )顷(qǐng ),叫(jiào )慕(mù )之(zhī )音(yīn ),常(cháng )如(rú )袒(tǎn )括(kuò )之(zhī )日(rì )。”
《周(zhōu )书(shū )·齐(qí )炀(yáng )王(wáng )宪(xiàn )传(chuán )》:“吾(wú )与(yǔ )齐(qí )王(wáng )异(yì )生(shēng ),俱(jù )非(fēi )正(zhèng )嫡(dí ),特(tè )为(wéi )吾(wú )意(yì ),今(jīn )袒(tǎn )括(kuò )是(shì )同(tóng )。”
清(qīng )方(fāng )文(wén )《述(shù )哀(āi )》诗(shī ):“浃(jiā )旬(xún )书(shū )始(shǐ )到(dào ),旅(lǚ )次(cì )聊(liáo )袒(tǎn )括(kuò )。”
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