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1.南(nán )方(fāng )出(chū )产(chǎn )的(de )铜(tóng )。后(hòu )亦(yì )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )贵(guì )重(zhòng )之(zhī )物(wù )。

《诗(shī )·鲁(lǔ )颂(sòng )·泮(pàn )水(shuǐ )》：“元(yuán )龟(guī )象(xiàng )齿(chǐ )，大(dà )赂(lù )南(nán )金(jīn )。”

毛(máo )传(chuán )：“南(nán )谓(wèi )荆(jīng )扬(yáng )也(yě )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“荆(jīng )扬(yáng )之(zhī )州(zhōu )，贡(gòng )金(jīn )三(sān )品(pǐn )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“金(jīn )即(jí )铜(tóng )也(yě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·宦(huàn )者(zhě )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“南(nán )金(jīn )、和(hé )宝(bǎo )、冰(bīng )纨(wán )、雾(wù )縠(hú )之(zhī )积(jī )，盈(yíng )仞(rèn )珍(zhēn )藏(cáng )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《酬(chóu )张(zhāng )太(tài )祝(zhù )晚(wǎn )秋(qiū )卧(wò )病(bìng )见(jiàn )寄(jì )》诗(shī )：“何(hé )以(yǐ )报(bào )珍(zhēn )重(zhòng )，惭(cán )无(wú )双(shuāng )南(nán )金(jīn )。”

游(yóu )国(guó )恩(ēn )《周(zhōu )总(zǒng )理(lǐ )逝(shì )世(shì )一(yī )周(zhōu )年(nián )纪(jì )念(niàn )敬(jìng )赋(fù )》诗(shī )：“馀(yú )年(nián )犹(yóu )愿(yuàn )学(xué )，片(piàn )语(yǔ )是(shì )南(nán )金(jīn )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )南(nán )方(fāng )的(de )优(yōu )秀(xiù )人(rén )才(cái )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·薛(xuē )兼(jiān )传(chuán )》：“兼(jiān )清(qīng )素(sù )有(yǒu )器(qì )宇(yǔ )，少(shǎo )与(yǔ )同(tóng )郡(jùn )纪(jì )瞻(zhān )、广(guǎng )陵(líng )闵(mǐn )鸿(hóng )、吴(wú )郡(jùn )顾(gù )荣(róng )、会(huì )稽(jī )贺(hè )循(xún )齐(qí )名(míng )，号(hào )为(wéi )‘五(wǔ )俊(jùn )’。初(chū )入(rù )洛(luò )，司(sī )空(kōng )张(zhāng )华(huá )见(jiàn )而(ér )奇(qí )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：‘皆(jiē )南(nán )金(jīn )也(yě )。’”唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《春(chūn )晚(wǎn )寄(jì )杨(yáng )十(shí )二(èr )兼(jiān )呈(chéng )赵(zhào )八(bā )》诗(shī )：“寄(jì )之(zhī )二(èr )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，希(xī )见(jiàn )双(shuāng )南(nán )金(jīn )。”

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●南金（简体版）