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(清(qīng )帮(bāng )，清(qīng )帮(bāng ))

清(qīng )代(dài )民(mín )间(jiān )秘(mì )密(mì )团(tuán )体(tǐ )之(zhī )一(yī )。又(yòu )称(chēng )青(qīng )帮(bāng )。据(jù )传(chuán )说(shuō )，清(qīng )帮(bāng )发(fā )源(yuán )于(yú )明(míng )代(dài )的(de )罗(luó )教(jiāo )，至(zhì )公(gōng )元(yuán )1726年(nián )(清(qīng )雍(yōng )正(zhèng )四(sì )年(nián ))，由(yóu )翁(wēng )雍(yōng )、钱(qián )坚(jiān )、潘(pān )清(qīng )组(zǔ )织(zhī )南(nán )北(běi )运(yùn )河(hé )的(de )漕(cáo )运(yùn )船(chuán )夫(fū )水(shuǐ )手(shǒu )为(wéi )清(qīng )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )承(chéng )办(bàn )漕(cáo )运(yùn )。规(guī )定(dìng )帮(bāng )规(guī )和(hé )仪(yí )式(shì )，订(dìng )立(lì )家(jiā )谱(pǔ )，按(àn )辈(bèi )分(fèn )收(shōu )徒(tú )弟(dì )；并(bìng )将(jiāng )南(nán )北(běi )运(yùn )河(hé )的(de )漕(cáo )船(chuán )分(fèn )为(wéi )一(yī )百(bǎi )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )帮(bāng )半(bàn )，长(zhǎng )期(qī )在(zài )运(yùn )河(hé )漕(cáo )运(yùn )中(zhōng )保(bǎo )持(chí )封(fēng )建(jiàn )行(háng )帮(bāng )的(de )地(dì )位(wèi )。

太(tài )平(píng )天(tiān )国(guó )革(gé )命(mìng )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )时(shí )，被(bèi )太(tài )平(píng )军(jūn )摧(cuī )毁(huǐ )，只(zhī )剩(shèng )下(xià )六(liù )帮(bāng )。因(yīn )漕(cáo )运(yùn )改(gǎi )为(wéi )海(hǎi )运(yùn )，遂(suí )在(zài )上(shàng )海(hǎi )、天(tiān )津(jīn )等(děng )地(dì )及(jí )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )下(xià )游(yóu )其(qí )他(tā )通(tōng )商(shāng )口(kǒu )岸(àn )成(chéng )为(wéi )游(yóu )民(mín )组(zǔ )织(zhī )。至(zhì )辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )时(shí )，该(gāi )帮(bāng )在(zài )上(shàng )海(hǎi )设(shè )立(lì )中(zhōng )华(huá )共(gòng )进(jìn )会(huì )，曾(céng )受(shòu )袁(yuán )世(shì )凯(kǎi )利(lì )用(yòng )，刺(cì )杀(shā )宋(sòng )教(jiāo )仁(rén )。抗(kàng )日(rì )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )期(qī )间(jiān )，日(rì )本(běn )特(tè )务(wù )机(jī )关(guān )利(lì )用(yòng )清(qīng )帮(bāng )组(zǔ )织(zhī )进(jìn )行(háng )汉(hàn )奸(jiān )活(huó )动(dòng )。

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●清帮（简体版）