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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：孤(gū )雏(chú )腐(fǔ )鼠(shǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：gū chú fǔ shǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：孤(gū )独(dú )的(de )鸟(niǎo )雏(chú )，腐(fǔ )烂(làn )的(de )老(lǎo )鼠(shǔ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )微(wēi )贱(jiàn )而(ér )不(bú )值(zhí )得(dé )一(yī )说(shuō )的(de )人(rén )或(huò )事(shì )物(wù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )》：“于(yú )是(shì )鸱(chī )得(dé )腐(fǔ )鼠(shǔ )，剜(wān )鹐(qiān )过(guò )之(zhī )，仰(yǎng )而(ér )视(shì )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：‘吓(xià )！’”《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·窦(dòu )宪(xiàn )传(chuán )》：“国(guó )家(jiā )弃(qì )宪(xiàn )，如(rú )孤(gū )雏(chú )腐(fǔ )鼠(shǔ )耳(ěr )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：女(nǚ )子(zǐ )当(dāng )以(yǐ )四(sì )十(shí )以(yǐ )前(qián )死(sǐ )，人(rén )犹(yóu )悼(dào )惜(xī )，青(qīng )裙(qún )白(bái )发(fā )，作(zuò )～，吾(wú )不(bú )愿(yuàn )也(yě )。 ★清(qīng )·纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )二(èr )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：孤(gū )豚(tún )腐(fǔ )鼠(shǔ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )微(wēi )贱(jiàn )不(bú )足(zú )道(dào )的(de )人(rén )或(huò )事(shì )物(wù )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：汉(hàn )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，外(wài )戚(qī )窦(dòu )宪(xiàn )靠(kào )后(hòu )宫(gōng )的(de )势(shì )力(lì )，以(yǐ )贱(jiàn )价(jià )夺(duó )得(dé )沁(qìn )水(shuǐ )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )的(de )田(tián )园(yuán )，汉(hàn )章(zhāng )帝(dì )闻(wén )知(zhī )怒(nù )斥(chì )窦(dòu )宪(xiàn )说(shuō )：“公(gōng )主(zhǔ )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )你(nǐ )都(dōu )敢(gǎn )夺(duó )，何(hé )况(kuàng )别(bié )人(rén )的(de )呢(ne )？你(nǐ )做(zuò )得(dé )太(tài )令(lìng )人(rén )吃(chī )惊(jīng )了(le )，须(xū )知(zhī )国(guó )家(jiā )抛(pāo )弃(qì )你(nǐ )，就(jiù )像(xiàng )抛(pāo )弃(qì )孤(gū )独(dú )的(de )小(xiǎo )鸟(niǎo )和(hé )腐(fǔ )烂(làn )的(de )老(lǎo )鼠(shǔ )一(yī )样(yàng )。”

(孤(gū )雏(chú )腐(fǔ )鼠(shǔ )，孤(gū )雏(chú )腐(fǔ )鼠(shǔ ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )微(wēi )贱(jiàn )不(bú )足(zú )道(dào )的(de )人(rén )或(huò )物(wù )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·窦(dòu )宪(xiàn )传(chuán )》：“帝(dì )大(dà )怒(nù )，召(zhào )宪(xiàn )切(qiē )责(zé )曰(yuē )：‘深(shēn )思(sī )前(qián )过(guò )，夺(duó )主(zhǔ )园(yuán )田(tián )时(shí )，何(hé )用(yòng )愈(yù )赵(zhào )高(gāo )指(zhǐ )鹿(lù )为(wéi )马(mǎ )……今(jīn )贵(guì )主(zhǔ )尚(shàng )见(jiàn )枉(wǎng )夺(duó )，何(hé )况(kuàng )小(xiǎo )人(rén )哉(zāi )！国(guó )家(jiā )弃(qì )宪(xiàn )如(rú )孤(gū )雏(chú )腐(fǔ )鼠(shǔ )耳(ěr )。’”宋(sòng )文(wén )天(tiān )祥(xiáng )《癸(guǐ )亥(hài )上(shàng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )书(shū )》：“夫(fū )以(yǐ )陛(bì )下(xià )圣(shèng )明(míng )在(zài )上(shàng )，孤(gū )雏(chú )腐(fǔ )鼠(shǔ )，亦(yì )何(hé )敢(gǎn )昼(zhòu )舞(wǔ )夜(yè )号(hào )！”清(qīng )纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·槐(huái )西(xī )杂(zá )志(zhì )二(èr )》：“女(nǚ )子(zǐ )当(dāng )以(yǐ )四(sì )十(shí )以(yǐ )前(qián )死(sǐ )，人(rén )犹(yóu )悼(dào )惜(xī )。青(qīng )裙(qún )白(bái )髮(fà )，作(zuò )孤(gū )雏(chú )腐(fǔ )鼠(shǔ )，吾(wú )不(bú )愿(yuàn )也(yě )。”

阅读：1988

●孤雏腐鼠（简体版）