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(南(nán )西(xī )厢(xiāng )，南(nán )西(xī )厢(xiāng ))

以(yǐ )南(nán )曲(qǔ )演(yǎn )唱(chàng )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )》故(gù )事(shì )的(de )南(nán )戏(xì )或(huò )传(chuán )奇(qí )剧(jù )本(běn )的(de )通(tōng )称(chēng )。係(xì )据(jù )王(wáng )实(shí )甫(fǔ )北(běi )曲(qǔ )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )》翻(fān )变(biàn )而(ér )成(chéng )，情(qíng )节(jiē )基(jī )本(běn )相(xiàng )同(tóng )，有(yǒu )宋(sòng )元(yuán )南(nán )戏(xì )《崔(cuī )莺(yīng )莺(yīng )西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )》(作(zuò )者(zhě )不(bú )详(xiáng ))，明(míng )李(lǐ )景(jǐng )云(yún )南(nán )戏(xì )《莺(yīng )莺(yīng )西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )》和(hé )李(lǐ )日(rì )华(huá )《南(nán )调(diào )西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )》、陆(lù )采(cǎi )《陆(lù )天(tiān )池(chí )西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )》等(děng )。

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《闲(xián )情(qíng )偶(ǒu )记(jì )·词(cí )曲(qǔ )》：“词(cí )曲(qǔ )中(zhōng )音(yīn )律(lǜ )之(zhī )坏(huài )，坏(huài )于(yú )《南(nán )西(xī )厢(xiāng )》……此(cǐ )北(běi )本(běn )虽(suī )佳(jiā )，吴(wú )音(yīn )不(bú )能(néng )奏(zòu )也(yě )。作(zuò )《南(nán )西(xī )厢(xiāng )》者(zhě )，意(yì )在(zài )补(bǔ )此(cǐ )缺(quē )陷(xiàn )，遂(suí )割(gē )裂(liè )其(qí )词(cí )，增(zēng )添(tiān )其(qí )白(bái )，易(yì )北(běi )为(wéi )南(nán )，撰(zhuàn )成(chéng )此(cǐ )剧(jù )。”南(nán )曲(qǔ )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )》中(zhōng )明(míng )李(lǐ )日(rì )华(huá )及(jí )陆(lù )采(cǎi )两(liǎng )本(běn )仅(jǐn )存(cún )，故(gù )“南(nán )西(xī )厢(xiāng )”亦(yì )专(zhuān )指(zhǐ )李(lǐ )、陆(lù )二(èr )人(rén )之(zhī )剧(jù )本(běn )。

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●南西厢（简体版）