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1.指(zhǐ )规(guī )模(mó )方(fāng )正(zhèng )。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·徐(xú )勉(miǎn )传(chuán )》：“吾(wú )清(qīng )明(míng )门(mén )宅(zhái )无(wú )相(xiàng )容(róng )处(chù )。所(suǒ )以(yǐ )尔(ěr )者(zhě )，亦(yì )复(fù )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )。前(qián )割(gē )西(xī )边(biān )施(shī )宣(xuān )武(wǔ )寺(sì )，既(jì )失(shī )西(xī )厢(xiāng )，不(bú )复(fù )方(fāng )幅(fú )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )陶(táo )弘(hóng )景(jǐng )《真(zhēn )诰(gào )·稽(jī )神(shén )枢(shū )一(yī )》：“齐(qí )初(chū )，乃(nǎi )敕(chì )句(jù )容(róng )人(rén )王(wáng )文(wén )清(qīng )，仍(réng )此(cǐ )主(zhǔ )馆(guǎn )，号(hào )为(wéi )崇(chóng )玄(xuán )，开(kāi )置(zhì )堂(táng )宇(yǔ )厢(xiāng )廊(láng )，殊(shū )为(wéi )方(fāng )幅(fú )。”

2.指(zhǐ )人(rén )品(pǐn )方(fāng )正(zhèng )，端(duān )方(fāng )。

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·樊(fán )子(zǐ )盖(gài )传(chuán )》：“宜(yí )选(xuǎn )贞(zhēn )良(liáng )宿(xiǔ )德(dé )有(yǒu )方(fāng )幅(fú )者(zhě )教(jiāo )习(xí )之(zhī )。”

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·宰(zǎi )夫(fū )》“书(shū )其(qí )能(néng )者(zhě )，与(yǔ )其(qí )良(liáng )者(zhě )”唐(táng )贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“人(rén )虽(suī )无(wú )别(bié )行(háng )，而(ér )有(yǒu )方(fāng )幅(fú )正(zhèng )直(zhí )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )侯(hóu )方(fāng )域(yù )《南(nán )省(shěng )试(shì )策(cè )二(èr )》：“士(shì )之(zhī )稍(shāo )方(fāng )幅(fú )者(zhě )，则(zé )惧(jù )其(qí )戾(lì )俗(sú )而(ér )不(bú )举(jǔ )矣(yǐ )。”

3.方(fāng )形(xíng )笺(jiān )册(cè )。古(gǔ )代(dài )典(diǎn )诰(gào )、诏(zhào )命(mìng )、表(biǎo )奏(zòu )等(děng )皆(jiē )用(yòng )方(fāng )形(xíng )笺(jiān )册(cè )，故(gù )亦(yì )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )此(cǐ )类(lèi )重(zhòng )要(yào )文(wén )书(shū )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )沉(chén )约(yuē )《修(xiū )定(dìng )乐(lè )书(shū )疏(shū )》：“《檀(tán )弓(gōng )》残(cán )杂(zá )，又(yòu )非(fēi )方(fāng )幅(fú )典(diǎn )诰(gào )之(zhī )书(shū )也(yě )。”

《陈(chén )书(shū )·姚(yáo )察(chá )传(chuán )》：“宫(gōng )内(nèi )所(suǒ )须(xū )方(fāng )幅(fú )手(shǒu )笔(bǐ )，皆(jiē )付(fù )察(chá )立(lì )草(cǎo )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《与(yǔ )陈(chén )介(jiè )眉(méi )庶(shù )事(shì )书(shū )》：“﹝吾(wú )兄(xiōng )﹞欲(yù )以(yǐ )章(zhāng )句(jù )扬(yáng )于(yú )当(dāng )时(shí )，委(wěi )弃(qì )方(fāng )幅(fú )典(diǎn )诰(gào )之(zhī )书(shū )而(ér )不(bú )视(shì )。”

4.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )文(wén )章(zhāng )或(huò )文(wén )章(zhāng )格(gé )局(jú )。

清(qīng )唐(táng )甄(zhēn )《潜(qián )书(shū )·去(qù )名(míng )》：“汉(hàn )人(rén )之(zhī )作(zuò )，文(wén )之(zhī )末(mò )也(yě )，而(ér )况(kuàng )后(hòu )之(zhī )琐(suǒ )琐(suǒ )方(fāng )幅(fú )者(zhě )乎(hū )？”清(qīng )沉(chén )德(dé )潜(qián )《说(shuō )诗(shī )晬(zuì )语(yǔ )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“四(sì )灵(líng )诸(zhū )公(gōng )之(zhī )体(tǐ )，方(fāng )幅(fú )狭(xiá )隘(ài )，令(lìng )人(rén )一(yī )览(lǎn )易(yì )尽(jìn )，亦(yì )为(wéi )不(bú )善(shàn )变(biàn )矣(yǐ )。”

5.犹(yóu )法(fǎ )度(dù )；规(guī )矩(jǔ )。

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《丁(dīng )少(shǎo )詹(zhān )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“﹝少(shǎo )詹(zhān )﹞纵(zòng )笔(bǐ )所(suǒ )就(jiù )，词(cí )雄(xióng )意(yì )确(què )，论(lùn )事(shì )深(shēn )眇(miǎo )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )方(fāng )幅(fú )。”

6.指(zhǐ )幅(fú )员(yuán )；疆(jiāng )域(yù )。

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《中(zhōng )夏(xià )亡(wáng )国(guó )二(èr )百(bǎi )四(sì )十(shí )二(èr )年(nián )纪(jì )念(niàn )会(huì )书(shū )》：“以(yǐ )吾(wú )支(zhī )那(nà )方(fāng )幅(fú )之(zhī )广(guǎng )，生(shēng )齿(chǐ )之(zhī )繁(fán )，文(wén )教(jiāo )之(zhī )盛(shèng )，曾(céng )不(bú )不(bú )逮(dǎi )是(shì )偏(piān )国(guó )寡(guǎ )民(mín )乎(hū )？”

7.六(liù )朝(cháo )时(shí )方(fāng )言(yán )。公(gōng )然(rán )；正(zhèng )当(dāng )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·贤(xián )媛(yuán )》：“李(lǐ )氏(shì )在(zài )世(shì )，得(dé )方(fāng )幅(fú )齿(chǐ )遇(yù )。”

余(yú )嘉(jiā )锡(xī )笺(jiān )疏(shū )：“六(liù )朝(cháo )人(rén )谓(wèi )凡(fán )事(shì )之(zhī )出(chū )于(yú )光(guāng )明(míng )显(xiǎn )着(zhe )者(zhě )为(wéi )方(fāng )幅(fú )。此(cǐ )言(yán )‘方(fāng )幅(fú )齿(chǐ )遇(yù )’，犹(yóu )言(yán )正(zhèng )当(dāng )礼(lǐ )遇(yù )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·吴(wú )喜(xǐ )传(chuán )》：“且(qiě )欲(yù )防(fáng )微(wēi )杜(dù )渐(jiàn )，忧(yōu )在(zài )未(wèi )萌(méng )，不(bú )欲(yù )方(fāng )幅(fú )露(lù )其(qí )罪(zuì )恶(è )，明(míng )当(dāng )严(yán )诏(zhào )切(qiē )之(zhī )，令(lìng )自(zì )为(wéi )其(qí )所(suǒ )。”

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·梁(liáng )豫(yù )章(zhāng )王(wáng )综(zōng )传(chuán )》：“方(fāng )幅(fú )出(chū )行(háng )，垂(chuí )帷(wéi )于(yú )舆(yú )。每(měi )云(yún )恶(è )人(rén )识(shí )其(qí )面(miàn )也(yě )。”

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●方幅（简体版）