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春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )精(jīng )于(yú )琴(qín )艺(yì )的(de )人(rén )。传(chuán )说(shuō )曾(céng )学(xué )琴(qín )于(yú )着(zhe )名(míng )琴(qín )师(shī )成(chéng )连(lián )先(xiān )生(shēng )，三(sān )年(nián )不(bú )成(chéng )。后(hòu )随(suí )成(chéng )连(lián )至(zhì )东(dōng )海(hǎi )蓬(péng )莱(lái )山(shān )，闻(wén )海(hǎi )水(shuǐ )澎(péng )湃(pài )、林(lín )鸟(niǎo )悲(bēi )鸣(míng )之(zhī )声(shēng )，心(xīn )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )感(gǎn )，乃(nǎi )援(yuán )琴(qín )而(ér )歌(gē )。从(cóng )此(cǐ )琴(qín )艺(yì )大(dà )进(jìn )，终(zhōng )成(chéng )天(tiān )下(xià )妙(miào )手(shǒu )。琴(qín )曲(qǔ )《水(shuǐ )仙(xiān )操(cāo )》、《高(gāo )山(shān )流(liú )水(shuǐ )》，相(xiàng )传(chuán )均(jūn )为(wéi )他(tā )所(suǒ )作(zuò )。见(jiàn )汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《琴(qín )操(cāo )·水(shuǐ )仙(xiān )操(cāo )》。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·劝(quàn )学(xué )》：“伯(bó )牙(yá )鼓(gǔ )琴(qín )而(ér )六(liù )马(mǎ )仰(yǎng )秣(mò )。”

杨(yáng )倞(liàng )注(zhù )：“伯(bó )牙(yá )，古(gǔ )之(zhī )善(shàn )鼓(gǔ )琴(qín )者(zhě )，亦(yì )不(bú )知(zhī )何(hé )代(dài )人(rén )。”

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·本(běn )味(wèi )》：“伯(bó )牙(yá )鼓(gǔ )琴(qín )，锺(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )听(tīng )之(zhī )。方(fāng )鼓(gǔ )琴(qín )而(ér )志(zhì )在(zài )太(tài )山(shān )。

锺(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )曰(yuē )：‘善(shàn )哉(zāi )乎(hū )鼓(gǔ )琴(qín )，巍(wēi )巍(wēi )乎(hū )若(ruò )太(tài )山(shān )。’少(shǎo )选(xuǎn )之(zhī )间(jiān )，而(ér )志(zhì )在(zài )流(liú )水(shuǐ )。

锺(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )又(yòu )曰(yuē )：‘善(shàn )哉(zāi )乎(hū )鼓(gǔ )琴(qín )，汤(tāng )汤(tāng )乎(hū )若(ruò )流(liú )水(shuǐ )。’锺(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )死(sǐ )，伯(bó )牙(yá )破(pò )琴(qín )绝(jué )弦(xián )，终(zhōng )身(shēn )不(bú )复(fù )鼓(gǔ )琴(qín )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )世(shì )无(wú )足(zú )复(fù )为(wéi )鼓(gǔ )琴(qín )者(zhě )。”

高(gāo )诱(yòu )注(zhù )：“伯(bó )，姓(xìng )；牙(yá )，名(míng )，或(huò )作(zuò )雅(yǎ )。”

唐(táng )钱(qián )起(qǐ )《美(měi )杨(yáng )侍(shì )御(yù )清(qīng )文(wén )见(jiàn )示(shì )》诗(shī )：“伯(bó )牙(yá )道(dào )丧(sàng )来(lái )，弦(xián )绝(jué )无(wú )人(rén )续(xù )。”

明(míng )杨(yáng )慎(shèn )《兰(lán )亭(tíng )令(lìng )》：“此(cǐ )乃(nǎi )高(gāo )山(shān )流(liú )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )操(cāo )，伯(bó )牙(yá )复(fù )生(shēng )，不(bú )能(néng )出(chū )其(qí )右(yòu )矣(yǐ )。”

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