铁脚诡寄
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(铁(tiě )脚(jiǎo )诡(guǐ )寄(jì ),铁(tiě )脚(jiǎo )诡(guǐ )寄(jì ))
指(zhǐ )明(míng )代(dài )浙(zhè )江(jiāng )富(fù )民(mín )为(wéi )逃(táo )避(bì )徭(yáo )役(yì )而(ér )将(jiāng )田(tián )产(chǎn )假(jiǎ )托(tuō )在(zài )亲(qīn )邻(lín )、佃(diàn )僕(pú )名(míng )下(xià )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )手(shǒu )段(duàn )。
明(míng )田(tián )艺(yì )蘅(héng )《留(liú )青(qīng )日(rì )札(zhá )·非(fēi )民(mín )风(fēng )》:“先(xiān )是(shì )命(mìng )户(hù )部(bù )覈(hé )实(shí )天(tiān )下(xià )土(tǔ )田(tián ),而(ér )两(liǎng )浙(zhè )富(fù )民(mín )畏(wèi )避(bì )差(chà )役(yì ),往(wǎng )往(wǎng )以(yǐ )田(tián )产(chǎn )诡(guǐ )寄(jì )亲(qīn )邻(lín )佃(diàn )僕(pú ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )铁(tiě )脚(jiǎo )诡(guǐ )寄(jì )。”
《明(míng )史(shǐ )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )一(yī )》:“明(míng )太(tài )祖(zǔ )即(jí )帝(dì )位(wèi ),遣(qiǎn )周(zhōu )铸(zhù )等(děng )百(bǎi )六(liù )十(shí )四(sì )人(rén ),覈(hé )浙(zhè )西(xī )田(tián )亩(mǔ )、定(dìng )其(qí )赋(fù )税(shuì )。复(fù )命(mìng )户(hù )部(bù )覈(hé )实(shí )天(tiān )下(xià )土(tǔ )田(tián )。而(ér )两(liǎng )浙(zhè )富(fù )民(mín )畏(wèi )避(bì )徭(yáo )役(yì ),大(dà )率(lǜ )以(yǐ )田(tián )产(chǎn )寄(jì )他(tā )户(hù ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )铁(tiě )脚(jiǎo )诡(guǐ )寄(jì )。”
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