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(原(yuán )鴒(líng )，原(yuán )鸰(líng ))

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·常(cháng )棣(dì )》：“嵴(jí )令(lìng )在(zài )原(yuán )，兄(xiōng )弟(dì )急(jí )难(nán )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“嵴(jí )令(lìng )者(zhě )，当(dāng )居(jū )于(yú )水(shuǐ )，今(jīn )乃(nǎi )在(zài )于(yú )高(gāo )原(yuán )之(zhī )上(shàng )，失(shī )其(qí )常(cháng )处(chù )，以(yǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )当(dāng )居(jū )平(píng )安(ān )之(zhī )世(shì )，今(jīn )在(zài )于(yú )急(jí )难(nán )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，亦(yì )失(shī )常(cháng )处(chù )也(yě )……以(yǐ )喻(yù )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )既(jì )在(zài )急(jí )难(nán )而(ér )相(xiàng )救(jiù )。”嵴(jí )令(lìng )，即(jí )鶺(jí )鴒(líng )，水(shuǐ )鸟(niǎo )名(míng )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“原(yuán )鴒(líng )”喻(yù )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )友(yǒu )爱(ài )，急(jí )难(nán )相(xiàng )助(zhù )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )商(shāng )隐(yǐn )《为(wéi )裴(péi )懿(yì )无(wú )私(sī )祭(jì )薛(xuē )郎(láng )中(zhōng )文(wén )》：“原(yuán )鴒(líng )奕(yì )奕(yì )，沼(zhǎo )雁(yàn )驯(xùn )驯(xùn )。”

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●原鴒（简体版）