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1.用(yòng )什(shí )么(me )；怎(zěn )么(me )。

《诗(shī )·召(zhào )南(nán )·行(háng )露(lù )》：“谁(shuí )谓(wèi )雀(què )无(wú )角(jiǎo )？何(hé )以(yǐ )穿(chuān )我(wǒ )屋(wū )。”

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·陈(chén )后(hòu )主(zhǔ )纪(jì )》：“监(jiān )者(zhě )又(yòu )言(yán )：‘叔(shū )宝(bǎo )常(cháng )耽(dān )醉(zuì )，罕(hǎn )有(yǒu )醒(xǐng )时(shí )。’隋(suí )文(wén )帝(dì )使(shǐ )节(jiē )其(qí )酒(jiǔ )，既(jì )而(ér )曰(yuē )：‘任(rèn )其(qí )性(xìng )，不(bú )尔(ěr )何(hé )以(yǐ )过(guò )日(rì )？’”明(míng )高(gāo )启(qǐ )《卧(wò )东(dōng )馆(guǎn )简(jiǎn )诸(zhū )友(yǒu )生(shēng )》诗(shī )：“何(hé )以(yǐ )度(dù )兹(zī )运(yùn )？相(xiàng )勗(xù )蹈(dǎo )其(qí )常(cháng )。”

冰(bīng )心(xīn )《寄(jì )小(xiǎo )读(dú )者(zhě )》八(bā )：“为(wéi )着(zhe )人(rén )生(shēng )，不(bú )得(dé )不(bú )别(bié )离(lí )，却(què )又(yòu )禁(jìn )不(bú )起(qǐ )别(bié )离(lí )，你(nǐ )们(men )何(hé )以(yǐ )慰(wèi )我(wǒ )？”

2.为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )。

《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·瞻(zhān )卬(áng )》：“天(tiān )何(hé )以(yǐ )刺(cì )？何(hé )神(shén )不(bú )富(fù )？”

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·季(jì )氏(shì )》：“夫(fū )颛(zhuān )臾(yú )，昔(xī )者(zhě )先(xiān )王(wáng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )东(dōng )蒙(méng )主(zhǔ )，且(qiě )在(zài )邦(bāng )域(yù )之(zhī )中(zhōng )矣(yǐ )，是(shì )社(shè )稷(jì )之(zhī )臣(chén )也(yě )。何(hé )以(yǐ )伐(fá )为(wéi )？”唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《秋(qiū )怀(huái )》诗(shī )之(zhī )七(qī )：“我(wǒ )无(wú )汲(jí )汲(jí )志(zhì )，何(hé )以(yǐ )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )憾(hàn )？”

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )孝(xiào )宗(zōng )隆(lóng )兴(xìng )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“琚(jū )固(gù )辞(cí )，金(jīn )主(zhǔ )曰(yuē )：‘卿(qīng )之(zhī )才(cái )望(wàng )，无(wú )不(bú )可(kě )者(zhě )，何(hé )以(yǐ )辞(cí )为(wéi )！’”巴(bā )金(jīn )《灭(miè )亡(wáng )》第(dì )八(bā )章(zhāng )：“大(dà )家(jiā )有(yǒu )点(diǎn )愕(è )然(rán )，不(bú )明(míng )白(bái )他(tā )何(hé )以(yǐ )会(huì )这(zhè )样(yàng )不(bú )高(gāo )兴(xìng )。”

3.用(yòng )反(fǎn )问(wèn )的(de )语(yǔ )气(qì )表(biǎo )示(shì )没(méi )有(yǒu )或(huò )不(bú )能(néng )。

汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《列(liè )女(nǚ )传(chuán )·楚(chǔ )江(jiāng )乙(yǐ )母(mǔ )》：“今(jīn )令(lìng )尹(yǐn )之(zhī )治(zhì )也(yě )，耳(ěr )目(mù )不(bú )明(míng )，盗(dào )贼(zéi )公(gōng )行(háng )，是(shì )故(gù )使(shǐ )盗(dào )得(dé )盗(dào )妾(qiè )之(zhī )布(bù )，是(shì )与(yǔ )使(shǐ )人(rén )盗(dào )何(hé )以(yǐ )异(yì )也(yě )？”金(jīn )王(wáng )若(ruò )虚(xū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )辩(biàn )惑(huò )总(zǒng )论(lùn )》：“凡(fán )人(rén )有(yǒu )好(hǎo )则(zé )有(yǒu )恶(è )，有(yǒu )喜(xǐ )则(zé )有(yǒu )怒(nù )，有(yǒu )誉(yù )则(zé )有(yǒu )毁(huǐ )，圣(shèng )人(rén )亦(yì )何(hé )以(yǐ )异(yì )哉(zāi )？”明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《袭(xí )封(fēng )诚(chéng )意(yì )伯(bó )诰(gào )券(quàn )》：“古(gǔ )称(chēng )名(míng )世(shì )，何(hé )以(yǐ )过(guò )之(zhī )？”

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