唐伯虎
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明(míng )代(dài )画(huà )家(jiā )、文(wén )学(xué )家(jiā )唐(táng )寅(yín ),字(zì )伯(bó )虎(hǔ ),一(yī )字(zì )子(zǐ )畏(wèi ),号(hào )六(liù )如(rú )居(jū )士(shì )、桃(táo )花(huā )庵(ān )主(zhǔ )等(děng )。
吴(wú )县(xiàn )(今(jīn )属(shǔ )江(jiāng )苏(sū ))人(rén )。学(xué )画(huà )于(yú )周(zhōu )臣(chén )。年(nián )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )中(zhōng )乡(xiāng )试(shì )第(dì )一(yī ),会(huì )试(shì )时(shí )因(yīn )涉(shè )及(jí )科(kē )场(chǎng )舞(wǔ )弊(bì )桉(ān )而(ér )遭(zāo )革(gé )黜(chù ),遂(suí )愤(fèn )弃(qì )功(gōng )名(míng ),寄(jì )情(qíng )山(shān )水(shuǐ ),以(yǐ )卖(mài )画(huà )作(zuò )文(wén )为(wéi )生(shēng )。平(píng )生(shēng )擅(shàn )山(shān )水(shuǐ )、人(rén )物(wù )、花(huā )鸟(niǎo ),与(yǔ )沉(chén )周(zhōu )、文(wén )徵(zhēng )明(míng )、仇(chóu )英(yīng )合(hé )称(chēng )“明(míng )四(sì )家(jiā )”。又(yòu )善(shàn )书(shū )法(fǎ ),工(gōng )诗(shī )文(wén ),有(yǒu )《六(liù )如(rú )居(jū )士(shì )全(quán )集(jí )》。因(yīn )落(luò )拓(tuò )不(bú )羁(jī ),且(qiě )负(fù )才(cái )名(míng ),故(gù )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )、戏(xì )曲(qǔ )中(zhōng )多(duō )敷(fū )演(yǎn )其(qí )故(gù )事(shì )。
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