苓落
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1.凋(diāo )零(líng )衰(shuāi )败(bài )。苓(líng ),通(tōng )“零(líng )”。
《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·宙(zhòu )合(hé )》:“奋(fèn )盛(shèng )苓(líng )落(luò )也(yě )。盛(shèng )而(ér )不(bú )落(luò )者(zhě ),未(wèi )之(zhī )有(yǒu )也(yě )。”
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·叙(xù )传(chuán )上(shàng )》:“得(dé )气(qì )者(zhě )蕃(fān )滋(zī ),失(shī )时(shí )者(zhě )苓(líng )落(luò )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù ):“苓(líng )与(yǔ )零(líng )同(tóng )。”
鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《中(zhōng )国(guó )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )史(shǐ )略(luè )》第(dì )二(èr )四(sì )篇(piān ):“曹(cáo )雪(xuě )芹(qín )实(shí )生(shēng )于(yú )荣(róng )华(huá ),终(zhōng )于(yú )苓(líng )落(luò )。”
2.乐(lè )名(míng )。
《尚(shàng )书(shū )大(dà )传(chuán )》卷(juàn )一(yī )下(xià ):“秋(qiū )伯(bó )之(zhī )乐(lè ),舞(wǔ )蔡(cài )俶(chù ),其(qí )歌(gē )声(shēng )比(bǐ )小(xiǎo )谣(yáo ),名(míng )曰(yuē )《苓(líng )落(luò )》。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“秋(qiū )伯(bó ),秋(qiū )官(guān )士(shì )也(yě )……蔡(cài )犹(yóu )衰(shuāi )也(yě )。俶(chù ),始(shǐ )也(yě )。言(yán )象(xiàng )物(wù )之(zhī )始(shǐ )衰(shuāi )也(yě )。”
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