西都_词语西都的拼音_西都的解释

西都

1.古(gǔ )都(dōu )名(míng )。(1)周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )都(dōu )镐(gǎo )，至(zhì )成(chéng )王(wáng )时(shí )别(bié )营(yíng )洛(luò )邑(yì )为(wéi )东(dōng )都(dōu )，因(yīn )称(chēng )镐(gǎo )京(jīng )为(wéi )西(xī )都(dōu )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )大(dà )雅(yǎ )谱(pǔ )》：“小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )大(dà )雅(yǎ )者(zhě )，周(zhōu )室(shì )居(jū )西(xī )都(dōu )丰(fēng )镐(gǎo )之(zhī )时(shí )诗(shī )也(yě )。”(2)新(xīn )莽(mǎng )始(shǐ )建(jiàn )国(guó )四(sì )年(nián )(公(gōng )元(yuán )12年(nián ))建(jiàn )洛(luò )阳(yáng )为(wéi )东(dōng )都(dōu )，因(yīn )称(chēng )常(cháng )安(ān )(新(xīn )莽(mǎng )改(gǎi )长(zhǎng )安(ān )为(wéi )常(cháng )安(ān ))为(wéi )西(xī )都(dōu )。(3)东(dōng )汉(hàn )都(dōu )洛(luò )阳(yáng )，因(yīn )称(chēng )西(xī )汉(hàn )旧(jiù )都(dōu )长(zhǎng )安(ān )为(wéi )西(xī )都(dōu )。

汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《西(xī )都(dōu )赋(fù )》：“汉(hàn )之(zhī )西(xī )都(dōu )，在(zài )于(yú )雍(yōng )州(zhōu )，实(shí )惟(wéi )长(zhǎng )安(ān )。”(4)唐(táng )显(xiǎn )庆(qìng )二(èr )年(nián )(657年(nián ))以(yǐ )洛(luò )阳(yáng )为(wéi )东(dōng )都(dōu )，因(yīn )称(chēng )长(zhǎng )安(ān )为(wéi )西(xī )都(dōu )。(5)唐(táng )宝(bǎo )应(yīng )元(yuán )年(nián )(762年(nián ))以(yǐ )凤(fèng )翔(xiáng )府(fǔ )为(wéi )西(xī )都(dōu )，不(bú )久(jiǔ )罢(bà )。(6)五(wǔ )代(dài )梁(liáng )开(kāi )平(píng )元(yuán )年(nián )(907年(nián ))建(jiàn )都(dōu )开(kāi )封(fēng )府(fǔ )，号(hào )东(dōng )都(dōu )，因(yīn )改(gǎi )唐(táng )东(dōng )都(dōu )河(hé )南(nán )府(fǔ )为(wéi )西(xī )都(dōu )。(7)五(wǔ )代(dài )后(hòu )唐(táng )同(tóng )光(guāng )元(yuán )年(nián )(923年(nián ))，复(fù )以(yǐ )京(jīng )兆(zhào )府(fǔ )为(wéi )西(xī )京(jīng )，又(yòu )称(chēng )西(xī )都(dōu )，至(zhì )晋(jìn )天(tiān )福(fú )三(sān )年(nián )(938年(nián ))罢(bà )。(8)五(wǔ )代(dài )吴(wú )都(dōu )江(jiāng )都(dōu )府(fǔ )，至(zhì )南(nán )唐(táng )改(gǎi )都(dōu )江(jiāng )宁(níng )府(fǔ )，因(yīn )称(chēng )江(jiāng )都(dōu )府(fǔ )为(wéi )东(dōng )都(dōu )，江(jiāng )宁(níng )府(fǔ )为(wéi )西(xī )都(dōu )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《南(nán )唐(táng )书(shū )·烈(liè )祖(zǔ )纪(jì )》：“以(yǐ )建(jiàn )康(kāng )为(wéi )西(xī )都(dōu )，广(guǎng )陵(líng )为(wéi )东(dōng )都(dōu )。”(9)北(běi )宋(sòng )以(yǐ )洛(luò )阳(yáng )为(wéi )陪(péi )都(dōu )，因(yīn )在(zài )开(kāi )封(fēng )西(xī )，故(gù )称(chēng )洛(luò )阳(yáng )为(wéi )西(xī )都(dōu )。

宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《闻(wén )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )永(yǒng )叔(shū )谪(zhé )夷(yí )陵(líng )》诗(shī )：“共(gòng )在(zài )西(xī )都(dōu )日(rì )，居(jū )常(cháng )慷(kāng )慨(kǎi )言(yán )。”

2.西(xī )汉(hàn )的(de )代(dài )称(chēng )。

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