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(报(bào )施(shī )，报(bào )施(shī ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“报(bào )嗣(sì )”。

1.语(yǔ )出(chū )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“报(bào )者(zhě )倦(juàn )矣(yǐ )，施(shī )者(zhě )未(wèi )厌(yàn )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“施(shī )，功(gōng )劳(láo )也(yě )，有(yǒu )劳(láo )则(zé )望(wàng )报(bào )过(guò )甚(shèn )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“报(bào )施(shī )”谓(wèi )报(bào )答(dá )；赐(cì )予(yǔ )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·伯(bó )夷(yí )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“天(tiān )之(zhī )报(bào )施(shī )善(shàn )人(rén )，其(qí )何(hé )如(rú )哉(zāi )？”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·西(xī )南(nán )夷(yí )传(chuán )·莋(jí )都(dōu )》：“蛮(mán )夷(yí )贫(pín )薄(báo )，无(wú )所(suǒ )报(bào )嗣(sì )。愿(yuàn )主(zhǔ )长(zhǎng )寿(shòu )，子(zǐ )孙(sūn )昌(chāng )炽(chì )。”

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《睢(suī )阳(yáng )庙(miào )碑(bēi )》：“恩(ēn )加(jiā )而(ér )感(gǎn )，则(zé )报(bào )施(shī )之(zhī )常(cháng )道(dào )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·贵(guì )州(zhōu )土(tǔ )司(sī )传(chuán )·贵(guì )阳(yáng )》：“自(zì )是(shì )每(měi )岁(suì )贡(gòng )献(xiàn )不(bú )绝(jué )，报(bào )施(shī )之(zhī )隆(lóng )，亦(yì )非(fēi )他(tā )土(tǔ )司(sī )所(suǒ )敢(gǎn )望(wàng )也(yě )。”

2.犹(yóu )报(bào )应(yīng )。

宋(sòng )秦(qín )观(guān )《李(lǐ )固(gù )论(lùn )》：“视(shì )国(guó )之(zhī )理(lǐ )乱(luàn )，则(zé )知(zhī )君(jūn )臣(chén )之(zhī )贤(xián )不(bú )肖(xiāo )。以(yǐ )二(èr )汉(hàn )论(lùn )之(zhī )，报(bào )施(shī )之(zhī )道(dào )其(qí )不(bú )殊(shū )也(yě )如(rú )此(cǐ )，然(rán )则(zé )为(wéi )君(jūn )臣(chén )者(zhě )可(kě )不(bú )戒(jiè )哉(zāi )！”清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )随(suí )笔(bǐ )·章(zhāng )惇(dūn )报(bào )施(shī )》：“章(zhāng )惇(dūn )二(èr )弟(dì )九(jiǔ )孙(sūn )，皆(jiē )及(jí )第(dì )。

王(wáng )曾(céng )、富(fù )弼(bì )无(wú )子(zǐ )，人(rén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )姦(jiān )臣(chén )、贤(xián )臣(chén )报(bào )施(shī )之(zhī )不(bú )公(gōng )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《集(jí )外(wài )集(jí )拾(shí )遗(yí )补(bǔ )编(biān )·书(shū )苑(yuàn )折(shé )技(jì )》：“虽(suī )穿(chuān )凿(záo )疑(yí )似(sì )之(zhī )说(shuō )，然(rán )于(yú )报(bào )施(shī )之(zhī )理(lǐ )，似(sì )亦(yì )不(bú )爽(shuǎng )。”

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●报施（简体版）