陰干
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(阴(yīn )干(gàn ),阴(yīn )干(gàn ))
位(wèi )于(yú )偶(ǒu )数(shù )的(de )天(tiān )干(gàn )。即(jí )乙(yǐ )、丁(dīng )、己(jǐ )、辛(xīn )、癸(guǐ )等(děng )。
宋(sòng )王(wáng )逵(kuí )《蠡(lí )海(hǎi )集(jí )·曆(lì )数(shù )》:“禄(lù )过(guò )则(zé )刃(rèn )生(shēng ),盖(gài )贵(guì )人(rén )位(wèi )前(qián )必(bì )列(liè )兵(bīng ),以(yǐ )此(cǐ )为(wéi )喻(yù ),但(dàn )值(zhí )阳(yáng )干(gàn )方(fāng )是(shì ),阴(yīn )干(gàn )则(zé )否(fǒu )。”
《协(xié )纪(jì )辨(biàn )方(fāng )书(shū )·义(yì )例(lì )三(sān )·天(tiān )道(dào )天(tiān )德(dé )》:“曹(cáo )震(zhèn )圭(guī )曰(yuē ):四(sì )孟(mèng )之(zhī )月(yuè ),以(yǐ )阴(yīn )干(gàn )为(wéi )天(tiān )德(dé )者(zhě ),是(shì )天(tiān )道(dào )惠(huì )其(qí )未(wèi )生(shēng )也(yě ),正(zhèng )月(yuè )丙(bǐng )火(huǒ )生(shēng ),而(ér )丁(dīng )火(huǒ )未(wèi )生(shēng ),四(sì )月(yuè )庚(gēng )金(jīn )生(shēng ),而(ér )辛(xīn )金(jīn )未(wèi )生(shēng ),七(qī )月(yuè )壬(rén )水(shuǐ )生(shēng ),而(ér )癸(guǐ )水(shuǐ )未(wèi )生(shēng ),十(shí )月(yuè )甲(jiǎ )木(mù )生(shēng ),而(ér )乙(yǐ )木(mù )未(wèi )生(shēng ),故(gù )以(yǐ )阴(yīn )干(gàn )为(wéi )德(dé )也(yě )。”
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