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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：作(zuò )舍(shě )道(dào )边(biān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zuò shě dào biān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：在(zài )路(lù )旁(páng )筑(zhù )室(shì )，和(hé )过(guò )路(lù )人(rén )商(shāng )量(liàng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )各(gè )有(yǒu )各(gè )的(de )说(shuō )法(fǎ )，事(shì )情(qíng )没(méi )法(fǎ )做(zuò )成(chéng )功(gōng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《诗(shī )经(jīng )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·小(xiǎo )旻(mín )》：“如(rú )彼(bǐ )筑(zhù )室(shì )于(yú )道(dào )谋(móu )，是(shì )用(yòng )不(bú )溃(kuì )于(yú )成(chéng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：谚(yàn )言(yán )～，三(sān )年(nián )不(bú )成(chéng )。 ★南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·范(fàn )晔(yè )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·曹(cáo )褒(bāo )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：筑(zhù )舍(shě )道(dào )傍(bàng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )众(zhòng )谋(móu )难(nán )成(chéng )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，汉(hàn )章(zhāng )帝(dì )想(xiǎng )命(mìng )令(lìng )博(bó )士(shì )曹(cáo )褒(bāo )负(fù )责(zé )修(xiū )订(dìng )礼(lǐ )乐(lè )工(gōng )作(zuò )，班(bān )固(gù )则(zé )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )召(zhào )集(jí )京(jīng )城(chéng )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )的(de )儒(rú )生(shēng )共(gòng )同(tóng )研(yán )究(jiū )制(zhì )定(dìng )礼(lǐ )乐(lè )。汉(hàn )章(zhāng )帝(dì )认(rèn )为(wéi )让(ràng )儒(rú )生(shēng )来(lái )做(zuò )就(jiù )等(děng )于(yú )“作(zuò )舍(shě )道(dào )傍(bàng )，三(sān )年(nián )不(bú )成(chéng )”，就(jiù )坚(jiān )持(chí )让(ràng )曹(cáo )褒(bāo )完(wán )成(chéng )，经(jīng )审(shěn )阅(yuè )，共(gòng )采(cǎi )纳(nà )150篇(piān )

(作(zuò )舍(shě )道(dào )边(biān )，作(zuò )舍(shě )道(dào )边(biān ))

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·小(xiǎo )旻(mín )》：“如(rú )彼(bǐ )筑(zhù )室(shì )于(yú )道(dào )谋(móu )，是(shì )用(yòng )不(bú )溃(kuì )于(yú )成(chéng )。”

毛(máo )传(chuán )：“溃(kuì )，遂(suí )也(yě )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“如(rú )当(dāng )路(lù )筑(zhù )室(shì )，得(dé )人(rén )而(ér )与(yǔ )之(zhī )谋(móu )所(suǒ )为(wéi )，路(lù )人(rén )之(zhī )意(yì )不(bú )同(tóng )，故(gù )不(bú )得(dé )遂(suí )成(chéng )也(yě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·曹(cáo )褒(bāo )传(chuán )》：“谚(yàn )言(yán )：‘作(zuò )舍(shě )道(dào )边(biān )，三(sān )年(nián )不(bú )成(chéng )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“作(zuò )舍(shě )道(dào )边(biān )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )众(zhòng )谋(móu )难(nán )成(chéng )。

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●作舍道边（简体版）