依永
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谓(wèi )乐(lè )声(shēng )之(zhī )高(gāo )低(dī )抑(yì )扬(yáng )依(yī )随(suí )歌(gē )咏(yǒng )而(ér )变(biàn )化(huà )。
《尚(shàng )书(shū )·舜(shùn )典(diǎn )》:“诗(shī )言(yán )志(zhì ),歌(gē )永(yǒng )言(yán )。声(shēng )依(yī )永(yǒng ),律(lǜ )和(hé )声(shēng )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“‘声(shēng )依(yī )永(yǒng )’者(zhě ),谓(wèi )五(wǔ )声(shēng )依(yī )附(fù )长(zhǎng )言(yán )而(ér )为(wéi )之(zhī )。”
孔(kǒng )星(xīng )衍(yǎn )疏(shū ):“声(shēng )者(zhě ),高(gāo )诱(yòu )注(zhù )《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·时(shí )则(zé )训(xùn )》云(yún ):‘丝(sī )竹(zhú )金(jīn )石(shí )之(zhī )声(shēng )也(yě )。’”
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·五(wǔ )帝(dì )本(běn )纪(jì )》:“声(shēng )依(yī )永(yǒng )。”
裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )曰(yuē ):“声(shēng )之(zhī )曲(qǔ )折(shé )又(yòu )依(yī )长(zhǎng )言(yán )。”
刘(liú )师(shī )培(péi )《文(wén )说(shuō )》:“故(gù )和(hé )声(shēng )依(yī )永(yǒng ),八(bā )音(yīn )于(yú )焉(yān )克(kè )谐(xié );六(liù )律(lǜ )五(wǔ )声(shēng ),五(wǔ )言(yán )于(yú )焉(yān )出(chū )纳(nà )。”
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