邯郸蝨
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(邯(hán )郸(dān )蝨(shī ),邯(hán )郸(dān )虱(shī ))
《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·内(nèi )储(chǔ )说(shuō )上(shàng )》:“应(yīng )侯(hóu )谓(wèi )秦(qín )王(wáng )曰(yuē ):‘王(wáng )得(dé )宛(wǎn )叶(yè )、蓝(lán )田(tián )、阳(yáng )夏(xià ),断(duàn )河(hé )内(nèi ),困(kùn )梁(liáng )郑(zhèng ),所(suǒ )以(yǐ )未(wèi )王(wáng )者(zhě ),赵(zhào )未(wèi )服(fú )也(yě )。弛(chí )上(shàng )党(dǎng )在(zài )一(yī )而(ér )已(yǐ ),以(yǐ )临(lín )东(dōng )阳(yáng ),则(zé )邯(hán )郸(dān )口(kǒu )中(zhōng )虱(shī )也(yě )。’”旧(jiù )注(zhù ):“以(yǐ )守(shǒu )上(shàng )党(dǎng )之(zhī )兵(bīng )临(lín )东(dōng )阳(yáng ),则(zé )邯(hán )郸(dān )危(wēi )如(rú )口(kǒu )中(zhōng )虱(shī )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“邯(hán )郸(dān )蝨(shī )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )形(xíng )势(shì )危(wēi )急(jí )。
唐(táng )温(wēn )庭(tíng )筠(jūn )《过(guò )华(huá )清(qīng )宫(gōng )》诗(shī ):“不(bú )料(liào )邯(hán )郸(dān )蝨(shī ),俄(é )成(chéng )即(jí )墨(mò )牛(niú )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“口(kǒu )中(zhōng )虱(shī )”。
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