坐犬
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以(yǐ )狗(gǒu )皮(pí )为(wéi )座(zuò )垫(diàn )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )贪(tān )利(lì )厚(hòu )己(jǐ )。
汉(hàn )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )繁(fán )露(lù )·度(dù )制(zhì )》:“君(jūn )子(zǐ )仕(shì )则(zé )不(bú )稼(jià ),田(tián )则(zé )不(bú )渔(yú ),食(shí )时(shí )不(bú )力(lì )珍(zhēn ),大(dà )夫(fū )不(bú )坐(zuò )羊(yáng ),士(shì )不(bú )坐(zuò )犬(quǎn )。”
凌(líng )曙(shǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )闲(xián )居(jū )》疏(shū ):“大(dà )夫(fū )不(bú )坐(zuò )羊(yáng ),士(shì )不(bú )坐(zuò )犬(quǎn )者(zhě ),言(yán )大(dà )夫(fū )无(wú )故(gù )不(bú )得(dé )杀(shā )羊(yáng )坐(zuò )其(qí )皮(pí ),士(shì )无(wú )故(gù )不(bú )得(dé )杀(shā )犬(quǎn )坐(zuò )其(qí )皮(pí ),皆(jiē )谓(wèi )不(bú )贪(tān )其(qí )利(lì )以(yǐ )厚(hòu )己(jǐ )也(yě )。”
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