焉支_词语焉支的拼音_焉支的解释

焉支

1.山(shān )名(míng )。一(yī )称(chēng )燕(yàn )支(zhī )山(shān )、胭(yān )脂(zhī )山(shān )。在(zài )甘(gān )肃(sù )省(shěng )永(yǒng )昌(chāng )县(xiàn )西(xī )，山(shān )丹(dān )县(xiàn )东(dōng )南(nán )。山(shān )势(shì )险(xiǎn )要(yào )，历(lì )代(dài )驻(zhù )兵(bīng )防(fáng )守(shǒu )。

汉(hàn )将(jiāng )霍(huò )去(qù )病(bìng )曾(céng )越(yuè )此(cǐ )山(shān )大(dà )破(pò )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·匈(xiōng )奴(nú )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“汉(hàn )使(shǐ )骠(biāo )骑(qí )将(jiāng )军(jūn )去(qù )病(bìng )将(jiāng )万(wàn )骑(qí )出(chū )陇(lǒng )西(xī )，过(guò )焉(yān )支(zhī )山(shān )千(qiān )馀(yú )里(lǐ )，击(jī )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )，得(dé )胡(hú )首(shǒu )虏(lǔ )万(wàn )八(bā )千(qiān )馀(yú )级(jí )，破(pò )得(dé )休(xiū )屠(tú )王(wáng )祭(jì )天(tiān )金(jīn )人(rén )。”

张(zhāng )守(shǒu )节(jiē )正(zhèng )义(yì )引(yǐn )《括(kuò )地(dì )志(zhì )》：“焉(yān )支(zhī )山(shān )一(yī )名(míng )删(shān )丹(dān )山(shān )，在(zài )甘(gān )州(zhōu )删(shān )丹(dān )县(xiàn )东(dōng )南(nán )五(wǔ )十(shí )里(lǐ )。

《西(xī )河(hé )故(gù )事(shì )》云(yún )：‘匈(xiōng )奴(nú )失(shī )祁(qí )连(lián )、焉(yān )支(zhī )二(èr )山(shān )，乃(nǎi )歌(gē )曰(yuē )：“亡(wáng )我(wǒ )祁(qí )连(lián )山(shān )，使(shǐ )我(wǒ )六(liù )畜(chù )不(bú )蕃(fān )息(xī )；失(shī )我(wǒ )焉(yān )支(zhī )山(shān )，使(shǐ )我(wǒ )妇(fù )女(nǚ )无(wú )颜(yán )色(sè )。”其(qí )愍(mǐn )惜(xī )乃(nǎi )如(rú )此(cǐ )。’”清(qīng )孙(sūn )枝(zhī )蔚(wèi )《明(míng )妃(fēi )词(cí )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“镜(jìng )里(lǐ )愁(chóu )容(róng )懒(lǎn )更(gèng )窥(kuī )，閒(jiān )来(lái )立(lì )马(mǎ )见(jiàn )焉(yān )支(zhī )。”

2.一(yī )种(zhǒng )红(hóng )色(sè )的(de )颜(yán )料(liào )，多(duō )用(yòng )以(yǐ )涂(tú )脸(liǎn )颊(jiá )或(huò )嘴(zuǐ )唇(chún )。也(yě )写(xiě )作(zuò )“胭(yān )脂(zhī )”。

《五(wǔ )代(dài )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )一(yī )引(yǐn )《稗(bài )史(shǐ )彙(huì )编(biān )》：“北(běi )方(fāng )有(yǒu )焉(yān )支(zhī )山(shān )上(shàng )红(hóng )蓝(lán )，北(běi )人(rén )採(cǎi )其(qí )花(huā )染(rǎn )绯(fēi )，取(qǔ )其(qí )鲜(xiān )者(zhě )作(zuò )胭(yān )脂(zhī )，妇(fù )人(rén )粧(zhuāng )时(shí )用(yòng )此(cǐ )颜(yán )色(sè )，殊(shū )鲜(xiān )明(míng )可(kě )爱(ài )。”程(chéng )善(shàn )之(zhī )《译(yì )蒙(méng )古(gǔ )军(jūn )歌(gē )》：“白(bái )马(mǎ )溅(jiàn )赤(chì )血(xuè )，少(shǎo )女(nǚ )施(shī )焉(yān )支(zhī )。”

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●焉支（简体版）