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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：马(mǎ )勃(bó )牛(niú )溲(sōu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：mǎ bó niú sōu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：马(mǎ )勃(bó )：马(mǎ )屁(pì )菌(jūn )；牛(niú )溲(sōu )：车(chē )前(qián )草(cǎo )。借(jiè )指(zhǐ )不(bú )值(zhí )钱(qián )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )·褚(chǔ )人(rén )获(huò )《坚(jiān )瓠(hù )十(shí )集(jí )·遗(yí )臭(chòu )文(wén )词(cí )》：“马(mǎ )勃(bó )牛(niú )溲(sōu )君(jūn )受(shòu )用(yòng )，何(hé )须(xū )开(kāi )口(kǒu )出(chū )而(ér )哇(wa )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )虫(chóng )臂(bì )唯(wéi )天(tiān )命(mìng )，～称(chēng )异(yì )才(cái )。 ★廖(liào )仲(zhòng )恺(kǎi )《壬(rén )戍(shù )六(liù )月(yuè )禁(jìn )锢(gù )中(zhōng )闻(wén )变(biàn )有(yǒu )感(gǎn )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：牛(niú )溲(sōu )马(mǎ )勃(bó )、马(mǎ )浡(bó )牛(niú )溲(sōu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：无(wú )价(jià )之(zhī )宝(bǎo )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )值(zhí )钱(qián )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：唐(táng )朝(cháo )文(wén )学(xué )家(jiā )韩(hán )愈(yù )在(zài )任(rèn )国(guó )子(zǐ )监(jiān )祭(jì )酒(jiǔ )时(shí )，经(jīng )常(cháng )给(gěi )太(tài )学(xué )生(shēng )讲(jiǎng )课(kè )，要(yào )求(qiú )他(tā )们(men )“业(yè )精(jīng )于(yú )勤(qín )荒(huāng )于(yú )嬉(xī )，行(háng )成(chéng )于(yú )思(sī )毁(huǐ )于(yú )随(suí )”，同(tóng )时(shí )要(yào )求(qiú )他(tā )们(men )注(zhù )意(yì )社(shè )会(huì )实(shí )践(jiàn )，要(yào )兼(jiān )收(shōu )并(bìng )蓄(xù )，“牛(niú )溲(sōu )马(mǎ )勃(bó )、败(bài )鼓(gǔ )之(zhī )皮(pí )”都(dōu )有(yǒu )它(tā )们(men )的(de )用(yòng )途(tú )，鼓(gǔ )励(lì )学(xué )生(shēng )加(jiā )强(qiáng )学(xué )习(xí )，灵(líng )活(huó )运(yùn )用(yòng )

(马(mǎ )勃(bó )牛(niú )溲(sōu )，马(mǎ )勃(bó )牛(niú )溲(sōu ))

马(mǎ )勃(bó )，菌(jūn )类(lèi )；牛(niú )溲(sōu )，车(chē )前(qián )草(cǎo )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )至(zhì )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )物(wù )。

清(qīng )褚(chǔ )人(rén )穫(hù )《坚(jiān )瓠(hù )十(shí )集(jí )·遗(yí )臭(chòu )文(wén )词(cí )》：“马(mǎ )勃(bó )牛(niú )溲(sōu )君(jūn )受(shòu )用(yòng )，何(hé )须(xū )开(kāi )口(kǒu )出(chū )而(ér )哇(wa )。”

廖(liào )仲(zhòng )恺(kǎi )《壬(rén )戌(xū )六(liù )月(yuè )禁(jìn )锢(gù )中(zhōng )闻(wén )变(biàn )有(yǒu )感(gǎn )》诗(shī )：“鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )虫(chóng )臂(bì )唯(wéi )天(tiān )命(mìng )，马(mǎ )勃(bó )牛(niú )溲(sōu )称(chēng )异(yì )才(cái )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“马(mǎ )浡(bó )牛(niú )溲(sōu )”。

明(míng )王(wáng )世(shì )懋(mào )《艺(yì )圃(pǔ )撷(xié )馀(yú )》：“杜(dù )子(zǐ )美(měi )出(chū )，而(ér )百(bǎi )家(jiā )稗(bài )官(guān )都(dōu )作(zuò )雅(yǎ )音(yīn )，马(mǎ )浡(bó )牛(niú )溲(sōu )咸(xián )成(chéng )鬱(yù )致(zhì )，于(yú )是(shì )诗(shī )之(zhī )变(biàn )极(jí )矣(yǐ )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“牛(niú )溲(sōu )马(mǎ )勃(bó )”。

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●马勃牛溲（简体版）