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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：茫(máng )然(rán )自(zì )失(shī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：máng rán zì shī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：茫(máng )然(rán )：失(shī )意(yì )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )。形(xíng )容(róng )心(xīn )中(zhōng )迷(mí )惘(wǎng )，自(zì )感(gǎn )若(ruò )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )失(shī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·说(shuō )剑(jiàn )》：“文(wén )王(wáng )芒(máng )然(rán )自(zì )失(shī )，曰(yuē )：‘诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )剑(jiàn )如(rú )何(hé )？’”《列(liè )子(zǐ )·仲(zhòng )尼(ní )》：“颜(yán )回(huí )北(běi )面(miàn )拜(bài )手(shǒu )曰(yuē )：‘回(huí )亦(yì )得(dé )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。’出(chū )告(gào )子(zǐ )贡(gòng )，子(zǐ )贡(gòng )茫(máng )然(rán )自(zì )失(shī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：值(zhí )夫(fū )人(rén )睡(shuì )觉(jiào )，呼(hū )娉(pīng )索(suǒ )人(rén )参(cān )汤(tāng )。娉(pīng )惶(huáng )恐(kǒng )走(zǒu )去(qù )，生(shēng )～，魂(hún )魄(pò )俱(jù )丧(sàng )。 ★明(míng )·李(lǐ )昌(chāng )祺(qí )《剪(jiǎn )灯(dēng )余(yú )话(huà )·贾(jiǎ )云(yún )华(huá )还(hái )魂(hún )记(jì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：芒(máng )然(rán )自(zì )失(shī )、爽(shuǎng )然(rán )自(zì )失(shī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )

【日(rì )文(wén )】：茫(máng )然(rán )自(zì )失(shī )(ぼうぜんじしつ)

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●茫然自失（简体版）