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(独(dú )善(shàn )，独(dú )善(shàn ))

1.谓(wèi )独(dú )自(zì )为(wéi )善(shàn )守(shǒu )法(fǎ )。

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )右(yòu )下(xià )》：“闻(wén )有(yǒu )吏(lì )虽(suī )乱(luàn )而(ér )有(yǒu )独(dú )善(shàn )之(zhī )民(mín )，不(bú )闻(wén )有(yǒu )民(mín )乱(luàn )而(ér )有(yǒu )独(dú )治(zhì )之(zhī )吏(lì )，故(gù )明(míng )主(zhǔ )治(zhì )吏(lì )不(bú )治(zhì )民(mín )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·李(lǐ )晟(shèng )传(chuán )》：“怀(huái )光(guāng )军(jūn )辄(zhé )虏(lǔ )驱(qū )牛(niú )马(mǎ )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )苦(kǔ )之(zhī )；晟(shèng )军(jūn )无(wú )所(suǒ )犯(fàn )。

怀(huái )光(guāng )军(jūn )恶(è )其(qí )独(dú )善(shàn )，乃(nǎi )分(fèn )所(suǒ )获(huò )与(yǔ )之(zhī )，晟(shèng )军(jūn )不(bú )敢(gǎn )受(shòu )。”

2.特(tè )别(bié )好(hǎo )；最(zuì )优(yōu )良(liáng )。

唐(táng )皎(jiǎo )然(rán )《诗(shī )式(shì )·诗(shī )有(yǒu )六(liù )迷(mí )》：“以(yǐ )错(cuò )用(yòng )意(yì )而(ér )为(wéi )独(dú )善(shàn )；以(yǐ )诡(guǐ )怪(guài )而(ér )为(wéi )新(xīn )奇(qí )。”

清(qīng )刘(liú )献(xiàn )廷(tíng )《筒(tǒng )车(chē )》诗(shī )序(xù )：“水(shuǐ )利(lì )关(guān )民(mín )生(shēng )最(zuì )钜(jù )，行(háng )水(shuǐ )高(gāo )原(yuán )，假(jiǎ )器(qì )为(wéi )利(lì )，五(wǔ )方(fāng )殊(shū )制(zhì )，而(ér )湖(hú )南(nán )之(zhī )筒(tǒng )车(chē )为(wéi )独(dú )善(shàn )矣(yǐ )。”

3.犹(yóu )言(yán )特(tè )别(bié )专(zhuān )精(jīng )。

唐(táng )司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )《＜史(shǐ )记(jì )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )＞后(hòu )序(xù )》：“崇(chóng )文(wén )馆(guǎn )学(xué )士(shì )张(zhāng )嘉(jiā )会(huì )独(dú )善(shàn )此(cǐ )书(shū )，而(ér )无(wú )注(zhù )义(yì )。”

4.“独(dú )善(shàn )其(qí )身(shēn )”之(zhī )略(luè )语(yǔ )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·隐(yǐn )逸(yì )传(chuán )·张(zhāng )忠(zhōng )》：“先(xiān )生(shēng )考(kǎo )磐(pán )山(shān )林(lín )，研(yán )精(jīng )道(dào )素(sù )，独(dú )善(shàn )之(zhī )美(měi )有(yǒu )馀(yú )，兼(jiān )济(jì )之(zhī )功(gōng )未(wèi )也(yě )。”

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·于(yú )谨(jǐn )传(chuán )》：“﹝谨(jǐn )﹞功(gōng )名(míng )既(jì )立(lì )……乃(nǎi )上(shàng )所(suǒ )乘(chéng )骏(jùn )马(mǎ )及(jí )所(suǒ )着(zhe )铠(kǎi )甲(jiǎ )等(děng )。

太(tài )祖(zǔ )识(shí )其(qí )意(yì )，乃(nǎi )曰(yuē )：‘今(jīn )巨(jù )猾(huá )未(wèi )平(píng )，公(gōng )岂(qǐ )得(dé )便(biàn )尔(ěr )独(dú )善(shàn )。’”唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《赠(zèng )韦(wéi )秘(mì )书(shū )》诗(shī )：“苟(gǒu )无(wú )济(jì )代(dài )心(xīn )，独(dú )善(shàn )亦(yì )何(hé )益(yì )？”郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《星(xīng )空(kōng )·孤(gū )竹(zhú )君(jūn )之(zhī )二(èr )子(zǐ )》：“我(wǒ )在(zài )这(zhè )自(zì )然(rán )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，在(zài )这(zhè )独(dú )善(shàn )的(de )大(dà )道(dào )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，高(gāo )唱(chàng )着(zhe )人(rén )性(xìng )的(de )凯(kǎi )旋(xuán )之(zhī )歌(gē )，表(biǎo )示(shì )欢(huān )迎(yíng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“独(dú )善(shàn )其(qí )身(shēn )”。

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●独善（简体版）