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1.委(wěi )以(yǐ )职(zhí )事(shì )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“凡(fán )官(guān )民(mín )材(cái )，必(bì )先(xiān )论(lùn )之(zhī )。论(lùn )辨(biàn )，然(rán )后(hòu )使(shǐ )之(zhī )。任(rèn )事(shì )，然(rán )后(hòu )爵(jué )之(zhī )。位(wèi )定(dìng )，然(rán )后(hòu )禄(lù )之(zhī )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“言(yán )虽(suī )考(kǎo )问(wèn )，知(zhī )其(qí )实(shí )有(yǒu )德(dé )行(háng )道(dào )艺(yì )，未(wèi )明(míng )其(qí )干(gàn )能(néng )，故(gù )试(shì )任(rèn )以(yǐ )事(shì )。”

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·八(bā )说(shuō )》：“计(jì )功(gōng )而(ér )行(háng )赏(shǎng )，程(chéng )能(néng )而(ér )授(shòu )事(shì )，察(chá )端(duān )而(ér )观(guān )失(shī )，有(yǒu )过(guò )者(zhě )罪(zuì )，有(yǒu )能(néng )者(zhě )得(dé )，故(gù )愚(yú )者(zhě )不(bú )任(rèn )事(shì )。”

陈(chén )奇(qí )猷(yóu )集(jí )释(shì )：“不(bú )任(rèn )事(shì )，犹(yóu )言(yán )不(bú )任(rèn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )事(shì )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《与(yǔ )郑(zhèng )相(xiàng )公(gōng )书(shū )》：“孟(mèng )氏(shì )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )，在(zài )江(jiāng )东(dōng )未(wèi )至(zhì )，先(xiān )与(yǔ )相(xiàng )识(shí )，亦(yì )甚(shèn )循(xún )善(shàn )，所(suǒ )虑(lǜ )才(cái )干(gàn )，不(bú )足(zú )任(rèn )事(shì )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·陈(chén )提(tí )督(dū )》：“上(shàng )心(xīn )识(shí )其(qí )人(rén )，谕(yù )傅(fù )文(wén )忠(zhōng )曰(yuē )：‘汝(rǔ )中(zhōng )营(yíng )有(yǒu )伟(wěi )髯(rán )千(qiān )总(zǒng )，其(qí )人(rén )勤(qín )朴(pǔ )可(kě )任(rèn )事(shì )。’”

2.任(rèn )职(zhí )理(lǐ )事(shì )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·乐(lè )毅(yì )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“及(jí )至(zhì )弃(qì )群(qún )臣(chén )之(zhī )日(rì )，馀(yú )教(jiāo )未(wèi )衰(shuāi )，执(zhí )政(zhèng )任(rèn )事(shì )之(zhī )臣(chén )，脩(yǒu )法(fǎ )令(lìng )，慎(shèn )庶(shù )孽(niè )，施(shī )及(jí )乎(hū )萌(méng )隶(lì )，皆(jiē )可(kě )以(yǐ )教(jiāo )后(hòu )世(shì )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·爰(yuán )延(yán )传(chuán )》：“尚(shàng )书(shū )令(lìng )陈(chén )蕃(fān )任(rèn )事(shì )则(zé )化(huà )，中(zhōng )常(cháng )侍(shì )黄(huáng )门(mén )豫(yù )政(zhèng )则(zé )乱(luàn )。”

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·何(hé )尚(shàng )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“尚(shàng )之(zhī )既(jì )任(rèn )事(shì )，上(shàng )待(dài )之(zhī )愈(yù )隆(lóng )。”

郭(guō )孝(xiào )成(chéng )《江(jiāng )西(xī )光(guāng )复(fù )记(jì )》：“俟(sì )大(dà )局(jú )戡(kān )定(dìng )之(zhī )日(rì )，如(rú )果(guǒ )实(shí )心(xīn )任(rèn )事(shì )，地(dì )方(fāng )安(ān )堵(dǔ )，本(běn )军(jūn )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )自(zì )当(dāng )破(pò )格(gé )录(lù )用(yòng )。”

3.指(zhǐ )承(chéng )担(dān )事(shì )务(wù )或(huò )担(dān )负(fù )责(zé )任(rèn )。

《东(dōng )周(zhōu )列(liè )国(guó )志(zhì )》第(dì )三(sān )九(jiǔ )回(huí )：“贾(jiǎ )曰(yuē )：‘愚(yú )观(guān )子(zǐ )玉(yù )为(wéi )人(rén )，勇(yǒng )于(yú )任(rèn )事(shì )，而(ér )昧(mèi )于(yú )决(jué )机(jī )，能(néng )进(jìn )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )退(tuì )，可(kě )使(shǐ )佐(zuǒ )斗(dòu )，不(bú )可(kě )专(zhuān )任(rèn )也(yě )。’”清(qīng )容(róng )闳(hóng )《西(xī )学(xué )东(dōng )渐(jiàn )记(jì )》第(dì )十(shí )六(liù )章(zhāng )：“丁(dīng )为(wéi )人(rén )有(yǒu )血(xuè )性(xìng )，好(hǎo )任(rèn )事(shì )，凡(fán )所(suǒ )措(cuò )施(shī )，皆(jiē )勇(yǒng )往(wǎng )不(bú )缩(suō )。”

4.上(shàng )任(rèn )就(jiù )职(zhí )。

清(qīng )严(yán )有(yǒu )禧(xǐ )《漱(shù )华(huá )随(suí )笔(bǐ )·魏(wèi )环(huán )溪(xī )》：“魏(wèi )环(huán )溪(xī )曰(yuē )：‘居(jū )官(guān )者(zhě )何(hé )人(rén )不(bú )择(zé )吉(jí )任(rèn )事(shì )，而(ér )陞(shēng )者(zhě )陞(shēng )，降(jiàng )者(zhě )降(jiàng )，黜(chù )者(zhě )黜(chù )，死(sǐ )者(zhě )死(sǐ )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )皆(jiē )吉(jí )也(yě )。’”

5.称(chēng )职(zhí )。胜(shèng )任(rèn )所(suǒ )担(dān )当(dāng )的(de )职(zhí )责(zé )。

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《江(jiāng )州(zhōu )司(sī )马(mǎ )厅(tīng )记(jì )》：“凡(fán )仕(shì )久(jiǔ )资(zī )高(gāo )耄(mào )昏(hūn )软(ruǎn )弱(ruò )不(bú )任(rèn )事(shì )而(ér )时(shí )不(bú )忍(rěn )弃(qì )者(zhě )，实(shí )莅(lì )之(zhī )。莅(lì )之(zhī )者(zhě )，进(jìn )不(bú )课(kè )其(qí )能(néng )，退(tuì )不(bú )殿(diàn )其(qí )不(bú )能(néng )，才(cái )不(bú )才(cái )一(yī )也(yě )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·贾(jiǎ )昌(chāng )朝(cháo )传(chuán )》：“因(yīn )疏(shū )耄(mào )昏(hūn )不(bú )任(rèn )事(shì )者(zhě )八(bā )人(rén )，令(lìng )致(zhì )仕(shì )。”

明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )·兵(bīng )部(bù )·京(jīng )营(yíng )操(cāo )军(jūn )》：“顷(qǐng )年(nián )庚(gēng )寅(yín )，曾(céng )健(jiàn )斋(zhāi )为(wéi )光(guāng )禄(lù )少(shǎo )卿(qīng )，故(gù )以(yǐ )御(yù )史(shǐ )外(wài )谪(zhé )，有(yǒu )伉(kàng )直(zhí )声(shēng )，议(yì )欲(yù )选(xuǎn )三(sān )大(dà )营(yíng )，并(bìng )罢(bà )诸(zhū )弁(biàn )不(bú )任(rèn )事(shì )者(zhě )，此(cǐ )疏(shū )初(chū )传(chuán )，京(jīng )城(chéng )汹(xiōng )汹(xiōng )，曾(céng )不(bú )知(zhī )也(yě )。”

6.顶(dǐng )事(shì )，顶(dǐng )用(yòng )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )贾(jiǎ )思(sī )勰(xié )《齐(qí )民(mín )要(yào )术(shù )·造(zào )神(shén )麴(qū )并(bìng )酒(jiǔ )等(děng )》：“造(zào )酒(jiǔ )法(fǎ )：用(yòng )黍(shǔ )米(mǐ )。麴(qū )一(yī )斗(dòu )，杀(shā )米(mǐ )一(yī )石(shí )。秫(shú )米(mǐ )令(lìng )酒(jiǔ )薄(báo )，不(bú )任(rèn )事(shì )。”

石(shí )声(shēng )汉(hàn )注(zhù )：“任(rèn )事(shì )，顶(dǐng )事(shì )。”

7.随(suí )便(biàn )啥(shá )事(shì )，无(wú )论(lùn )什(shí )么(me )事(shì )情(qíng )。

《金(jīn )瓶(píng )梅(méi )词(cí )话(huà )》第(dì )七(qī )二(èr )回(huí )：“﹝何(hé )千(qiān )户(hù )﹞名(míng )永(yǒng )寿(shòu )，年(nián )纪(jì )不(bú )上(shàng )二(èr )十(shí )岁(suì )，捏(niē )出(chū )水(shuǐ )儿(ér )来(lái )的(de )一(yī )个(gè )小(xiǎo )后(hòu )生(shēng )，任(rèn )事(shì )儿(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )。”

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●任事（简体版）