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曲(qǔ )艺(yì )名(míng )。始(shǐ )于(yú )清(qīng )乾(qián )隆(lóng )时(shí )，为(wéi )从(cóng )征(zhēng )金(jīn )川(chuān )的(de )文(wén )小(xiǎo )槎(chá )所(suǒ )创(chuàng )小(xiǎo )段(duàn )曲(qǔ )，用(yòng )于(yú )单(dān )弦(xián )开(kāi )始(shǐ )前(qián )演(yǎn )唱(chàng )，初(chū )流(liú )行(háng )于(yú )北(běi )方(fāng )。内(nèi )容(róng )多(duō )为(wéi )抒(shū )情(qíng )、写(xiě )景(jǐng )或(huò )滑(huá )稽(jī )嘲(cháo )弄(nòng )。唱(chàng )时(shí )用(yòng )八(bā )角(jiǎo )鼓(gǔ )，故(gù )又(yòu )名(míng )八(bā )角(jiǎo )鼓(gǔ )曲(qǔ )。

清(qīng )崇(chóng )彝(yí )《道(dào )咸(xián )以(yǐ )来(lái )朝(cháo )野(yě )杂(zá )记(jì )》：“文(wén )小(xiǎo )槎(chá )者(zhě )，外(wài )火(huǒ )器(qì )营(yíng )人(rén )，曾(céng )从(cóng )征(zhēng )西(xī )域(yù )及(jí )大(dà )、小(xiǎo )两(liǎng )金(jīn )川(chuān )，奏(zòu )凯(kǎi )归(guī )途(tú )，自(zì )製(zhì )马(mǎ )上(shàng )曲(qǔ )，即(jí )今(jīn )八(bā )角(jiǎo )鼓(gǔ )中(zhōng )所(suǒ )唱(chàng )之(zhī )单(dān )弦(xián )杂(zá )排(pái )子(zǐ )，及(jí )岔(chà )曲(qǔ )之(zhī )祖(zǔ )也(yě )。其(qí )先(xiān )本(běn )曰(yuē )小(xiǎo )槎(chá )曲(qǔ )，减(jiǎn )称(chēng )为(wéi )槎(chá )曲(qǔ )，后(hòu )讹(é )为(wéi )岔(chà )曲(qǔ )。”

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●岔曲（简体版）