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1.切(qiē )磋(cuō )；探(tàn )讨(tǎo )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《答(dá )冯(féng )宿(xiǔ )书(shū )》：“朋(péng )友(yǒu )道(dào )缺(quē )绝(jué )久(jiǔ )，无(wú )有(yǒu )相(xiàng )箴(zhēn )规(guī )磨(mó )切(qiē )之(zhī )道(dào )，僕(pú )何(hé )幸(xìng )乃(nǎi )得(dé )吾(wú )子(zǐ )！”明(míng )宋(sòng )濂(lián )《答(dá )章(zhāng )秀(xiù )才(cái )论(lùn )诗(shī )书(shū )》：“濂(lián )非(fēi )能(néng )诗(shī )者(zhě )，自(zì )汉(hàn )魏(wèi )以(yǐ )至(zhì )于(yú )今(jīn )诸(zhū )家(jiā )之(zhī )什(shí )，不(bú )可(kě )谓(wèi )不(bú )攻(gōng )习(xí )也(yě )；荐(jiàn )绅(shēn )先(xiān )生(shēng )之(zhī )前(qián )，亦(yì )不(bú )可(kě )谓(wèi )不(bú )磨(mó )切(qiē )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )刘(liú )大(dà )櫆(kuí )《方(fāng )府(fǔ )君(jūn )寄(jì )巢(cháo )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“一(yī )时(shí )知(zhī )名(míng )之(zhī )士(shì )，如(rú )吴(wú )襄(xiāng )、冯(féng )咏(yǒng )……府(fǔ )君(jūn )皆(jiē )以(yǐ )诗(shī )文(wén )与(yǔ )相(xiàng )磨(mó )切(qiē )。”

2.规(guī )谏(jiàn )；游(yóu )说(shuō )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )牧(mù )《高(gāo )元(yuán )裕(yù )除(chú )吏(lì )部(bù )尚(shàng )书(shū )制(zhì )》：“匡(kuāng )拂(fú )时(shí )病(bìng )，磨(mó )切(qiē )贵(guì )近(jìn )，罔(wǎng )有(yǒu )顾(gù )虑(lǜ )，知(zhī )无(wú )不(bú )为(wéi )。”

明(míng )方(fāng )孝(xiào )孺(rú )《崔(cuī )寔(shí )》：“及(jí )观(guān )战(zhàn )国(guó )之(zhī )际(jì )，天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )士(shì )，皆(jiē )弃(qì )道(dào )德(dé )仁(rén )义(yì )而(ér )不(bú )脩(yǒu )，以(yǐ )口(kǒu )舌(shé )磨(mó )切(qiē )世(shì )主(zhǔ )，而(ér )觊(jì )势(shì )窃(qiè )柄(bǐng )，大(dà )者(zhě )亡(wáng )人(rén )之(zhī )国(guó )，小(xiǎo )者(zhě )自(zì )杀(shā )其(qí )身(shēn )。”

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