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(五(wǔ )石(shí )六(liù )鷁(yì )，五(wǔ )石(shí )六(liù )鹢(yì ))

语(yǔ )出(chū )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )十(shí )六(liù )年(nián )》：“霣(yǔn )石(shí )于(yú )宋(sòng )五(wǔ )。是(shì )月(yuè )，六(liù )鷁(yì )退(tuì )飞(fēi )过(guò )宋(sòng )都(dōu )。曷(hé )为(wéi )先(xiān )言(yán )霣(yǔn )而(ér )后(hòu )言(yán )石(shí )？霣(yǔn )石(shí )记(jì )闻(wén )，闻(wén )其(qí )磌(tián )然(rán )，视(shì )之(zhī )则(zé )石(shí )，察(chá )之(zhī )则(zé )五(wǔ )……曷(hé )为(wéi )先(xiān )言(yán )六(liù )而(ér )后(hòu )言(yán )鷁(yì )？六(liù )鷁(yì )退(tuì )飞(fēi )，记(jì )见(jiàn )也(yě )，视(shì )之(zhī )则(zé )六(liù )，察(chá )之(zhī )则(zé )鷁(yì )，徐(xú )而(ér )察(chá )之(zhī )则(zé )退(tuì )飞(fēi )。”后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )记(jì )述(shù )准(zhǔn )确(què )或(huò )为(wéi )学(xué )缜(zhěn )密(mì )有(yǒu )序(xù )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·宗(zōng )经(jīng )》：“《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》辨(biàn )理(lǐ )，一(yī )字(zì )见(jiàn )义(yì )，五(wǔ )石(shí )六(liù )鷁(yì )，以(yǐ )详(xiáng )略(luè )成(chéng )文(wén )。”

宋(sòng )彭(péng )乘(chéng )《墨(mò )客(kè )挥(huī )犀(xī )》卷(juàn )七(qī )：“古(gǔ )人(rén )于(yú )小(xiǎo )诗(shī )用(yòng )意(yì )精(jīng )深(shēn )如(rú )此(cǐ )，况(kuàng )其(qí )大(dà )者(zhě )乎(hū )，盖(gài )其(qí )学(xué )问(wèn )渊(yuān )源(yuán )，有(yǒu )五(wǔ )石(shí )六(liù )鷁(yì )之(zhī )旨(zhǐ )。”

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●五石六鷁（简体版）