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古(gǔ )代(dài )乐(lè )器(qì )。青(qīng )铜(tóng )製(zhì )。形(xíng )如(rú )筒(tǒng ),上(shàng )圆(yuán )下(xià )虚(xū ),顶(dǐng )有(yǒu )纽(niǔ )可(kě )悬(xuán )挂(guà ),以(yǐ )物(wù )击(jī )之(zhī )而(ér )鸣(míng )。多(duō )与(yǔ )鼓(gǔ )配(pèi )合(hé ),用(yòng )于(yú )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )中(zhōng )指(zhǐ )挥(huī )进(jìn )退(tuì )。盛(shèng )行(háng )于(yú )东(dōng )周(zhōu )和(hé )汉(hàn )代(dài )。
《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )五(wǔ )》:“战(zhàn )以(yǐ )錞(duì )于(yú ),丁(dīng )宁(níng ),儆(jǐng )其(qí )民(mín )也(yě )。”
韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù ):“錞(duì )于(yú ),形(xíng )如(rú )碓(duì )头(tóu ),与(yǔ )鼓(gǔ )角(jiǎo )相(xiàng )和(hé )。”
《周(zhōu )书(shū )·斛(hú )斯(sī )徵(zhēng )传(chuán )》:“又(yòu )乐(lè )有(yǒu )錞(duì )于(yú )者(zhě ),近(jìn )代(dài )绝(jué )无(wú )此(cǐ )器(qì ),或(huò )有(yǒu )自(zì )蜀(shǔ )得(dé )之(zhī ),皆(jiē )莫(mò )之(zhī )识(shí )。
徵(zhēng )见(jiàn )之(zhī )曰(yuē ):‘此(cǐ )錞(duì )于(yú )也(yě )。’众(zhòng )弗(fú )之(zhī )信(xìn )。
徵(zhēng )遂(suí )依(yī )干(gàn )宝(bǎo )《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )注(zhù )》以(yǐ )芒(máng )筒(tǒng )捋(lǚ )之(zhī ),其(qí )声(shēng )极(jí )振(zhèn ),众(zhòng )乃(nǎi )叹(tàn )服(fú )。”
清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《观(guān )西(xī )洋(yáng )乐(lè )器(qì )》诗(shī ):“錞(duì )于(yú )丁(dīng )且(qiě )宁(níng ),磬(qìng )折(shé )柎(fù )复(fù )击(jī )。”
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