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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：高(gāo )山(shān )流(liú )水(shuǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：gāo shān liú shuǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )知(zhī )己(jǐ )或(huò )知(zhī )音(yīn )。也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )乐(lè )曲(qǔ )高(gāo )妙(miào )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《列(liè )子(zǐ )·汤(tāng )问(wèn )》：“伯(bó )牙(yá )鼓(gǔ )琴(qín )，志(zhì )在(zài )登(dēng )高(gāo )山(shān )，钟(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )曰(yuē )：‘善(shàn )哉(zāi )，峨(é )峨(é )兮(xī )若(ruò )泰(tài )山(shān )。’志(zhì )在(zài )流(liú )水(shuǐ )，曰(yuē )：‘善(shàn )哉(zāi )，洋(yáng )洋(yáng )兮(xī )若(ruò )江(jiāng )河(hé )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：孔(kǒng )圣(shèng )人(rén )尚(shàng )学(xué )琴(qín )于(yú )师(shī )襄(xiāng )，一(yī )操(cāo )便(biàn )知(zhī )其(qí )为(wéi )文(wén )王(wáng )。～，得(dé )遇(yù )知(zhī )音(yīn )。 ★清(qīng )·曹(cáo )雪(xuě )芹(qín )《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )八(bā )十(shí )六(liù )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：知(zhī )音(yīn )难(nán )觅(mì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )乐(lè )曲(qǔ )高(gāo )妙(miào )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：lifty character as towering mountain and rushing water

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，晋(jìn )国(guó )大(dà )夫(fū )俞(yú )伯(bó )牙(yá )很(hěn )擅(shàn )长(zhǎng )弹(dàn )琴(qín )，他(tā )到(dào )楚(chǔ )国(guó )马(mǎ )鞍(ān )山(shān )遇(yù )到(dào )钟(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )，两(liǎng )人(rén )谈(tán )论(lùn )琴(qín )律(lǜ )很(hěn )投(tóu )机(jī )。伯(bó )牙(yá )看(kàn )到(dào )高(gāo )山(shān )流(liú )水(shuǐ )就(jiù )弹(dàn )奏(zòu )一(yī )曲(qǔ )，钟(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )高(gāo )兴(xìng )地(dì )说(shuō )泰(tài )山(shān )江(jiāng )河(hé )。两(liǎng )人(rén )结(jié )为(wéi )知(zhī )己(jǐ )。第(dì )二(èr )年(nián )伯(bó )牙(yá )去(qù )拜(bài )会(huì )钟(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )，得(dé )知(zhī )钟(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )病(bìng )故(gù )，就(jiù )在(zài )坟(fén )前(qián )伤(shāng )心(xīn )地(dì )毁(huǐ )琴(qín )

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●高山流水（简体版）