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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：事(shì )与(yǔ )心(xīn )违(wéi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shì yù xīn wéi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：事(shì )实(shí )与(yǔ )愿(yuàn )望(wàng )相(xiàng )违(wéi )背(bèi )。同(tóng )“事(shì )与(yǔ )原(yuán )违(wéi )”。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：北(běi )齐(qí )·魏(wèi )收(shōu )《魏(wèi )书(shū )·王(wáng )叡(ruì )传(chuán )》：“诚(chéng )思(sī )竭(jié )尽(jìn )力(lì )命(mìng )，以(yǐ )报(bào )所(suǒ )受(shòu )，不(bú )谓(wèi )事(shì )与(yǔ )心(xīn )违(wéi )，忽(hū )婴(yīng )重(zhòng )疾(jí )。”宋(sòng )·欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《纪(jì )德(dé )陈(chén )情(qíng )上(shàng )致(zhì )政(zhèng )太(tài )傅(fù )杜(dù )相(xiàng )公(gōng )》诗(shī )：“貌(mào )先(xiān )年(nián )老(lǎo )因(yīn )忧(yōu )国(guó )，事(shì )与(yǔ )心(xīn )违(wéi )始(shǐ )乞(qǐ )身(shēn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：相(xiàng )逢(féng )暗(àn )惹(rě )平(píng )生(shēng )恨(hèn )，西(xī )州(zhōu )路(lù )，～。 ★清(qīng )·陈(chén )维(wéi )崧(sōng )《金(jīn )菊(jú )对(duì )芙(fú )蓉(róng )·姜(jiāng )学(xué )在(zài )扫(sǎo )墓(mù )归(guī )过(guò )访(fǎng )》词(cí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：事(shì )与(yǔ )愿(yuàn )违(wéi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：得(dé )心(xīn )应(yīng )手(shǒu )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )事(shì )

(事(shì )与(yǔ )心(xīn )违(wéi )，事(shì )与(yǔ )心(xīn )违(wéi ))

同(tóng )“事(shì )与(yǔ )愿(yuàn )违(wéi )”。

宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《纪(jì )德(dé )陈(chén )情(qíng )上(shàng )致(zhì )政(zhèng )太(tài )傅(fù )杜(dù )相(xiàng )公(gōng )》诗(shī )：“貌(mào )先(xiān )年(nián )老(lǎo )因(yīn )忧(yōu )国(guó )，事(shì )与(yǔ )心(xīn )违(wéi )始(shǐ )乞(qǐ )身(shēn )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )维(wéi )崧(sōng )《金(jīn )菊(jú )对(duì )芙(fú )蓉(róng )·姜(jiāng )学(xué )在(zài )扫(sǎo )墓(mù )归(guī )过(guò )访(fǎng )》词(cí )：“相(xiàng )逢(féng )暗(àn )惹(rě )平(píng )生(shēng )恨(hèn )，西(xī )州(zhōu )路(lù )，事(shì )与(yǔ )心(xīn )违(wéi )。”

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●事与心违（简体版）