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1.文(wén )德(dé )与(yǔ )武(wǔ )功(gōng )；文(wén )治(zhì )与(yǔ )武(wǔ )事(shì )。

《诗(shī )·周(zhōu )颂(sòng )·雝(yōng )》：“宣(xuān )哲(zhé )维(wéi )人(rén )，文(wén )武(wǔ )维(wéi )后(hòu )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“又(yòu )遍(biàn )使(shǐ )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )人(rén )有(yǒu )才(cái )知(zhī )以(yǐ )文(wén )德(dé )武(wǔ )功(gōng )为(wéi )之(zhī )君(jūn )故(gù )。”

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·不(bú )广(guǎng )》：“文(wén )武(wǔ )尽(jìn )胜(shèng )，何(hé )敌(dí )之(zhī )不(bú )服(fú )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·循(xún )吏(lì )列(liè )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“文(wén )武(wǔ )不(bú )备(bèi )，良(liáng )民(mín )惧(jù )然(rán )身(shēn )修(xiū )者(zhě )，官(guān )未(wèi )曾(céng )乱(luàn )也(yě )。”

2.特(tè )指(zhǐ )武(wǔ )事(shì )、军(jūn )事(shì )。

宋(sòng )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )《上(shàng )执(zhí )政(zhèng )书(shū )》：“臣(chén )僚(liáo )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，素(sù )有(yǒu )才(cái )识(shí )，可(kě )赐(cì )孙(sūn )吴(wú )之(zhī )书(shū )，使(shǐ )知(zhī )文(wén )武(wǔ )之(zhī )方(fāng )。”

3.文(wén )才(cái )和(hé )武(wǔ )略(luè )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·六(liù )月(yuè )》：“文(wén )武(wǔ )吉(jí )甫(fǔ )，万(wàn )邦(bāng )为(wéi )宪(xiàn )。”

朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán )：“非(fēi )文(wén )无(wú )以(yǐ )附(fù )众(zhòng )，非(fēi )武(wǔ )无(wú )以(yǐ )威(wēi )敌(dí )，能(néng )文(wén )能(néng )武(wǔ )，则(zé )万(wàn )邦(bāng )以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )法(fǎ )矣(yǐ )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·朱(zhū )云(yún )传(chuán )》：“平(píng )陵(líng )朱(zhū )云(yún )，兼(jiān )资(zī )文(wén )武(wǔ )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《举(jǔ )马(mǎ )摠(zǒng )自(zì )代(dài )状(zhuàng )》：“前(qián )件(jiàn )官(guān )文(wén )武(wǔ )兼(jiān )资(zī )，宽(kuān )勐(měng )得(dé )所(suǒ )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《上(shàng )神(shén )宗(zōng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )书(shū )》：“陛(bì )下(xià )生(shēng )知(zhī )之(zhī )性(xìng )，天(tiān )纵(zòng )文(wén )武(wǔ )。”

4.文(wén )臣(chén )和(hé )武(wǔ )将(jiāng )，文(wén )武(wǔ )官(guān )员(yuán )。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·宋(sòng )纪(jì )上(shàng )·武(wǔ )帝(dì )》：“谒(yè )汉(hàn )长(zhǎng )陵(líng )，大(dà )会(huì )文(wén )武(wǔ )于(yú )未(wèi )央(yāng )殿(diàn )。”

五(wǔ )代(dài )牛(niú )希(xī )济(jì )《奉(fèng )诏(zhào )赋(fù )蜀(shǔ )主(zhǔ )降(jiàng )唐(táng )》诗(shī )：“满(mǎn )城(chéng )文(wén )武(wǔ )欲(yù )朝(cháo )天(tiān )，不(bú )觉(jiào )邻(lín )师(shī )犯(fàn )塞(sāi )烟(yān )。”

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )三(sān )回(huí )：“众(zhòng )文(wén )武(wǔ )见(jiàn )杀(shā )了(le )四(sì )个(gè )大(dà )臣(chén )，都(dōu )要(yào )来(lái )捉(zhuō )李(lǐ )逵(kuí )。”

曹(cáo )禺(yú )《王(wáng )昭(zhāo )君(jūn )》第(dì )二(èr )幕(mù )：“他(tā )的(de )酒(jiǔ )量(liàng )吓(xià )着(zhe )了(le )一(yī )朝(cháo )文(wén )武(wǔ )。”

5.犹(yóu )言(yán )温(wēn )勐(měng )。指(zhǐ )文(wén )火(huǒ )和(hé )武(wǔ )火(huǒ )。

宋(sòng )陶(táo )穀(yù )《清(qīng )异(yì )录(lù )·药(yào )》：“火(huǒ )须(xū )文(wén )武(wǔ )、紧(jǐn )慢(màn )得(dé )中(zhōng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“文(wén )武(wǔ )火(huǒ )”。

6.周(zhōu )文(wén )王(wáng )与(yǔ )周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )。

《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·江(jiāng )汉(hàn )》：“文(wén )武(wǔ )受(shòu )命(mìng )，召(zhào )公(gōng )维(wéi )翰(hàn )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“昔(xī )文(wén )王(wáng )、武(wǔ )王(wáng )受(shòu )命(mìng )，召(zhào )康(kāng )公(gōng )为(wéi )之(zhī )桢(zhēn )榦(hán )之(zhī )臣(chén )以(yǐ )正(zhèng )天(tiān )下(xià )。”

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·中(zhōng )庸(yōng )》：“仲(zhòng )尼(ní )祖(zǔ )述(shù )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )，宪(xiàn )章(zhāng )文(wén )武(wǔ )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《石(shí )鼓(gǔ )》诗(shī )：“勳(xūn )劳(láo )至(zhì )大(dà )不(bú )矜(jīn )伐(fá )，文(wén )武(wǔ )未(wèi )远(yuǎn )犹(yóu )忠(zhōng )厚(hòu )。”

清(qīng )方(fāng )苞(bāo )《＜周(zhōu )官(guān )析(xī )疑(yí )＞序(xù )》：“即(jí )按(àn )其(qí )文(wén )辞(cí )，舍(shě )《易(yì )》《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》，文(wén )、武(wǔ )、周(zhōu )、召(zhào )以(yǐ )前(qián )之(zhī )诗(shī )书(shū )，无(wú )与(yǔ )之(zhī )并(bìng )者(zhě )矣(yǐ )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《变(biàn )法(fǎ )通(tōng )议(yì )·论(lùn )幼(yòu )学(xué )》：“张(zhāng )而(ér )不(bú )弛(chí )，文(wén )武(wǔ )不(bú )能(néng )也(yě )。”

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