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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：茹(rú )柔(róu )吐(tǔ )刚(gāng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：rú róu tǔ gāng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：柔(róu )：软(ruǎn )；刚(gāng )：硬(yìng )。吃(chī )下(xià )软(ruǎn )的(de )，吐(tǔ )出(chū )硬(yìng )的(de )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )怕(pà )强(qiáng )欺(qī )软(ruǎn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《诗(shī )经(jīng )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·烝(zhēng )民(mín )》：“人(rén )亦(yì )有(yǒu )言(yán )，柔(róu )则(zé )茹(rú )之(zhī )，刚(gāng )则(zé )吐(tǔ )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《中(zhōng )俄(é )交(jiāo )涉(shè )与(yǔ )时(shí )局(jú )之(zhī )危(wēi )机(jī )》：“利(lì )用(yòng )我(wǒ )～之(zhī )劣(liè )根(gēn )性(xìng )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：柔(róu )茹(rú )刚(gāng )吐(tǔ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )欺(qī )软(ruǎn )怕(pà )硬(yìng )

(茹(rú )柔(róu )吐(tǔ )刚(gāng )，茹(rú )柔(róu )吐(tǔ )刚(gāng ))

欺(qī )软(ruǎn )怕(pà )硬(yìng )；凌(líng )弱(ruò )避(bì )强(qiáng )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·烝(zhēng )民(mín )》：“柔(róu )则(zé )茹(rú )之(zhī )，刚(gāng )则(zé )吐(tǔ )之(zhī )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·元(yuán )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“当(dāng )官(guān )软(ruǎn )弱(ruò )，茹(rú )柔(róu )吐(tǔ )刚(gāng )。”

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●茹柔吐刚（简体版）