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(夏(xià )书(shū )，夏(xià )书(shū ))

指(zhǐ )记(jì )载(zǎi )夏(xià )代(dài )史(shǐ )事(shì )的(de )书(shū )。

《尚(shàng )书(shū )》中(zhōng )《禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》、《甘(gān )誓(shì )》、《五(wǔ )子(zǐ )之(zhī )歌(gē )》、《胤(yìn )征(zhēng )》共(gòng )四(sì )篇(piān )，旧(jiù )亦(yì )称(chēng )《夏(xià )书(shū )》。近(jìn )人(rén )多(duō )以(yǐ )《禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》为(wéi )后(hòu )人(rén )所(suǒ )作(zuò )，《五(wǔ )子(zǐ )之(zhī )歌(gē )》和(hé )《胤(yìn )征(zhēng )》为(wéi )伪(wěi )《古(gǔ )文(wén )尚(shàng )书(shū )》，《甘(gān )誓(shì )》可(kě )能(néng )本(běn )是(shì )《商(shāng )书(shū )》的(de )一(yī )部(bù )分(fèn )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )年(nián )》：“《夏(xià )书(shū )》曰(yuē )：‘赋(fù )纳(nà )以(yǐ )言(yán )，明(míng )试(shì )以(yǐ )功(gōng )，车(chē )服(fú )以(yǐ )庸(yōng )。’”杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“三(sān )句(jù )在(zài )今(jīn )《尚(shàng )书(shū )·益(yì )稷(jì )》。”

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》：“《夏(xià )书(shū )》有(yǒu )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘众(zhòng )非(fēi )元(yuán )后(hòu )，何(hé )戴(dài )？后(hòu )非(fēi )众(zhòng )，无(wú )与(yǔ )守(shǒu )邦(bāng )。’”韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“《夏(xià )书(shū )》，逸(yì )《书(shū )》也(yě )。”

阅读：1955

●夏书（简体版）