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1.古(gǔ )地(dì )名(míng )。即(jí )西(xī )周(zhōu )的(de )东(dōng )都(dōu )洛(luò )邑(yì )。故(gù )址(zhǐ )据(jù )传(chuán )在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )洛(luò )阳(yáng )市(shì )东(dōng )郊(jiāo )。

《书(shū )·洛(luò )诰(gào )》：“召(zhào )公(gōng )既(jì )相(xiàng )宅(zhái )，周(zhōu )公(gōng )往(wǎng )营(yíng )成(chéng )周(zhōu )。”

宋(sòng )赵(zhào )与(yǔ )时(shí )《宾(bīn )退(tuì )录(lù )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“洛(luò )阳(yáng )者(zhě )，周(zhōu )公(gōng )营(yíng )下(xià )都(dōu )以(yǐ )迁(qiān )殷(yīn )顽(wán )民(mín )，是(shì )为(wéi )成(chéng )周(zhōu )。”

2.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )周(zhōu )公(gōng )辅(fǔ )成(chéng )王(wáng )的(de )兴(xìng )盛(shèng )时(shí )代(dài )。

汉(hàn )扬(yáng )雄(xióng )《解(jiě )嘲(cháo )》：“有(yǒu )建(jiàn )娄(lóu )敬(jìng )之(zhī )策(cè )于(yú )成(chéng )周(zhōu )之(zhī )世(shì )，则(zé )缪(miù )矣(yǐ )。”

唐(táng )陈(chén )陶(táo )《闲(xián )居(jū )杂(zá )兴(xìng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“一(yī )顾(gù )成(chéng )周(zhōu )力(lì )有(yǒu )馀(yú )，白(bái )云(yún )闲(xián )钓(diào )五(wǔ )溪(xī )鱼(yú )。”

傅(fù )尃(bù )《变(biàn )雅(yǎ )楼(lóu )三(sān )十(shí )年(nián )诗(shī )徵(zhēng )序(xù )》：“夫(fū )《关(guān )雎(jū )》始(shǐ )《风(fēng )》，《清(qīng )庙(miào )》始(shǐ )《颂(sòng )》，《鹿(lù )鸣(míng )》始(shǐ )《小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )》，《文(wén )王(wáng )》始(shǐ )《大(dà )雅(yǎ )》，拨(bō )乱(luàn )返(fǎn )正(zhèng )，而(ér )多(duō )士(shì )翕(xī )化(huà )，思(sī )进(jìn )进(jìn )善(shàn )，而(ér )天(tiān )下(xià )向(xiàng )风(fēng )，成(chéng )周(zhōu )之(zhī )盛(shèng )，虨(bīn )乎(hū )备(bèi )矣(yǐ )。”

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●成周（简体版）