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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：山(shān )河(hé )表(biǎo )里(lǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shān hé biǎo lǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：形(xíng )容(róng )形(xíng )势(shì )险(xiǎn )要(yào )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：语(yǔ )出(chū )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )》：“楚(chǔ )师(shī )背(bèi )酅(xī )而(ér )舍(shě )。晋(jìn )侯(hóu )患(huàn )之(zhī )，听(tīng )舆(yú )人(rén )之(zhī )诵(sòng )曰(yuē )：‘原(yuán )田(tián )每(měi )每(měi )，舍(shě )其(qí )旧(jiù )而(ér )新(xīn )是(shì )谋(móu )。’公(gōng )疑(yí )焉(yān )。子(zǐ )犯(fàn )曰(yuē )：‘战(zhàn )也(yě )！战(zhàn )而(ér )捷(jié )，必(bì )得(dé )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )；若(ruò )其(qí )不(bú )捷(jié )，表(biǎo )里(lǐ )山(shān )河(hé )，必(bì )无(wú )害(hài )也(yě )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：元(yuán )·张(zhāng )养(yǎng )浩(hào )《山(shān )坡(pō )羊(yáng )·潼(tóng )关(guān )怀(huái )古(gǔ )》曲(qǔ )：“峰(fēng )峦(luán )如(rú )聚(jù )，波(bō )涛(tāo )如(rú )怒(nù )，～潼(tóng )关(guān )路(lù )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：表(biǎo )里(lǐ )山(shān )河(hé )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，楚(chǔ )国(guó )的(de )军(jūn )队(duì )在(zài )嶲(guī )地(dì )背(bèi )后(hòu )驻(zhù )扎(zhā )，晋(jìn )侯(hóu )担(dān )心(xīn )他(tā )们(men )来(lái )偷(tōu )袭(xí )晋(jìn )国(guó )，听(tīng )到(dào )童(tóng )谣(yáo )“原(yuán )田(tián )每(měi )每(měi )，舍(shě )其(qí )旧(jiù )而(ér )新(xīn )足(zú )谋(móu )。”晋(jìn )侯(hóu )更(gèng )加(jiā )担(dān )心(xīn )了(le )。子(zǐ )犯(fàn )进(jìn )谏(jiàn )说(shuō )：“战(zhàn )也(yě )！战(zhàn )而(ér )捷(jié )，必(bì )得(dé )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )；若(ruò )其(qí )不(bú )捷(jié )，表(biǎo )里(lǐ )山(shān )河(hé )，必(bì )无(wú )害(hài )也(yě )。”晋(jìn )侯(hóu )决(jué )定(dìng )依(yī )据(jù )地(dì )势(shì )而(ér )进(jìn )攻(gōng )

(山(shān )河(hé )表(biǎo )里(lǐ )，山(shān )河(hé )表(biǎo )里(lǐ ))

语(yǔ )出(chū )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )》：“楚(chǔ )师(shī )背(bèi )酅(xī )而(ér )舍(shě )。

晋(jìn )侯(hóu )患(huàn )之(zhī )，听(tīng )舆(yú )人(rén )之(zhī )诵(sòng )曰(yuē )：‘原(yuán )田(tián )每(měi )每(měi )，舍(shě )其(qí )旧(jiù )而(ér )新(xīn )是(shì )谋(móu )。’公(gōng )疑(yí )焉(yān )。

子(zǐ )犯(fàn )曰(yuē )：‘战(zhàn )也(yě )！战(zhàn )而(ér )捷(jié )，必(bì )得(dé )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )；若(ruò )其(qí )不(bú )捷(jié )，表(biǎo )里(lǐ )山(shān )河(hé )，必(bì )无(wú )害(hài )也(yě )。’”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“山(shān )河(hé )表(biǎo )里(lǐ )”形(xíng )容(róng )形(xíng )势(shì )险(xiǎn )要(yào )。

元(yuán )张(zhāng )养(yǎng )浩(hào )《山(shān )坡(pō )羊(yáng )·潼(tóng )关(guān )怀(huái )古(gǔ )》曲(qǔ )：“峰(fēng )峦(luán )如(rú )聚(jù )，波(bō )涛(tāo )如(rú )怒(nù )，山(shān )河(hé )表(biǎo )里(lǐ )潼(tóng )关(guān )路(lù )。”

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●山河表里（简体版）