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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：进(jìn )退(tuì )首(shǒu )鼠(shǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jìn tuì shǒu shǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：进(jìn )退(tuì )不(bú )定(dìng )；犹(yóu )豫(yù )不(bú )决(jué )。首(shǒu )鼠(shǔ )，踌(chóu )躇(chú )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·陈(chén )亮(liàng )《与(yǔ )应(yīng )仲(zhòng )实(shí )书(shū )》：“又(yòu )思(sī )此(cǐ )别(bié )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )定(dìng )何(hé )时(shí )，进(jìn )退(tuì )首(shǒu )鼠(shǔ )，卒(zú )以(yǐ )其(qí )所(suǒ )欲(yù )求(qiú )正(zhèng )于(yú )仲(zhòng )实(shí )者(zhě )而(ér )寓(yù )之(zhī )书(shū )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：进(jìn )退(tuì )两(liǎng )端(duān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )事(shì )

(进(jìn )退(tuì )首(shǒu )鼠(shǔ )，进(jìn )退(tuì )首(shǒu )鼠(shǔ ))

进(jìn )退(tuì )不(bú )定(dìng )；犹(yóu )豫(yù )不(bú )决(jué )。首(shǒu )鼠(shǔ )，踌(chóu )躇(chú )。

宋(sòng )陈(chén )亮(liàng )《与(yǔ )应(yīng )仲(zhòng )实(shí )书(shū )》：“又(yòu )思(sī )此(cǐ )别(bié )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )定(dìng )何(hé )时(shí )，进(jìn )退(tuì )首(shǒu )鼠(shǔ )，卒(zú )以(yǐ )其(qí )所(suǒ )欲(yù )求(qiú )正(zhèng )于(yú )仲(zhòng )实(shí )者(zhě )而(ér )寓(yù )之(zhī )书(shū )。”

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●进退首鼠（简体版）