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1.管(guǎn )理(lǐ )治(zhì )水(shuǐ )工(gōng )程(chéng )的(de )官(guān )员(yuán )；治(zhì )水(shuǐ )工(gōng )程(chéng )人(rén )员(yuán )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·度(dù )地(dì )》：“请(qǐng )为(wéi )置(zhì )水(shuǐ )官(guān )，令(lìng )习(xí )水(shuǐ )者(zhě )为(wéi )吏(lì )……乃(nǎi )取(qǔ )水(shuǐ )官(guān )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )各(gè )一(yī )人(rén )，使(shǐ )为(wéi )都(dōu )匠(jiàng )水(shuǐ )工(gōng )。”

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·率(lǜ )性(xìng )》：“雒(luò )阳(yáng )城(chéng )中(zhōng )之(zhī )道(dào )无(wú )水(shuǐ )，水(shuǐ )工(gōng )激(jī )上(shàng )洛(luò )中(zhōng )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )，日(rì )夜(yè )驰(chí )流(liú )，水(shuǐ )工(gōng )之(zhī )功(gōng )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《梦(mèng )溪(xī )笔(bǐ )谈(tán )·官(guān )政(zhèng )一(yī )》：“人(rén )有(yǒu )献(xiàn )说(shuō )：自(zì )浙(zhè )江(jiāng )税(shuì )场(chǎng )以(yǐ )东(dōng )，移(yí )退(tuì )数(shù )里(lǐ )为(wéi )月(yuè )堤(dī )，以(yǐ )避(bì )怒(nù )水(shuǐ )。众(zhòng )水(shuǐ )工(gōng )皆(jiē )以(yǐ )为(wéi )便(biàn )。”

范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )蔡(cài )美(měi )彪(biāo )等(děng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )通(tōng )史(shǐ )》第(dì )一(yī )编(biān )第(dì )五(wǔ )章(zhāng )第(dì )三(sān )节(jiē )：“秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )初(chū )年(nián )，用(yòng )韩(hán )国(guó )水(shuǐ )工(gōng )（水(shuǐ )利(lì )专(zhuān )家(jiā )）郑(zhèng )国(guó )创(chuàng )建(jiàn )郑(zhèng )国(guó )渠(qú )，灌(guàn )田(tián )四(sì )万(wàn )馀(yú )顷(qǐng )。”

2.船(chuán )工(gōng )；水(shuǐ )手(shǒu )。

唐(táng )张(zhāng )籍(jí )《贾(jiǎ )客(kè )乐(lè )》诗(shī )：“水(shuǐ )工(gōng )持(chí )楫(jí )防(fáng )暗(àn )滩(tān )，直(zhí )过(guò )山(shān )边(biān )及(jí )前(qián )侣(lǚ )。”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·后(hòu )唐(táng )明(míng )宗(zōng )长(zhǎng )兴(xìng )四(sì )年(nián )》：“吏(lì )部(bù )侍(shì )郎(láng )张(zhāng )文(wén )宝(bǎo )泛(fàn )海(hǎi )使(shǐ )杭(háng )州(zhōu )，船(chuán )坏(huài )，水(shuǐ )工(gōng )以(yǐ )小(xiǎo )舟(zhōu )济(jì )之(zhī )，风(fēng )飘(piāo )至(zhì )天(tiān )长(zhǎng )。”

清(qīng )戴(dài )名(míng )世(shì )《与(yǔ )王(wáng )静(jìng )斋(zhāi )先(xiān )生(shēng )书(shū )》：“水(shuǐ )族(zú )万(wàn )怪(guài )争(zhēng )来(lái )吞(tūn )噬(shì )，虽(suī )有(yǒu )渔(yú )师(shī )水(shuǐ )工(gōng )怜(lián )而(ér )救(jiù )之(zhī )，而(ér )困(kùn )于(yú )力(lì )之(zhī )无(wú )所(suǒ )施(shī )。”

3.水(shuǐ )利(lì )工(gōng )程(chéng )的(de )简(jiǎn )称(chēng )。

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●水工（简体版）