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(风(fēng )闻(wén )言(yán )事(shì )，风(fēng )闻(wén )言(yán )事(shì ))

1.谓(wèi )古(gǔ )时(shí )御(yù )史(shǐ )等(děng )任(rèn )监(jiān )察(chá )职(zhí )务(wù )的(de )官(guān )员(yuán )可(kě )以(yǐ )根(gēn )据(jù )传(chuán )闻(wén )进(jìn )谏(jiàn )或(huò )弹(dàn )劾(hé )官(guān )吏(lì )。

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·唐(táng )玄(xuán )宗(zōng )开(kāi )元(yuán )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“武(wǔ )后(hòu )以(yǐ )法(fǎ )制(zhì )群(qún )下(xià )，谏(jiàn )官(guān )、御(yù )史(shǐ )得(dé )以(yǐ )风(fēng )闻(wén )言(yán )事(shì )，自(zì )御(yù )史(shǐ )大(dà )夫(fū )至(zhì )监(jiān )察(chá )得(dé )互(hù )相(xiàng )弹(dàn )奏(zòu )，率(lǜ )以(yǐ )险(xiǎn )詖(bì )相(xiàng )倾(qīng )覆(fù )。”

宋(sòng )吴(wú )曾(céng )《能(néng )改(gǎi )斋(zhāi )漫(màn )录(lù )·记(jì )事(shì )一(yī )》：“近(jìn )有(yǒu )陈(chén )请(qǐng )不(bú )实(shí )，重(zhòng )行(háng )黜(chù )陟(zhì )之(zhī )文(wén )。例(lì )皆(jiē )偷(tōu )安(ān )苟(gǒu )简(jiǎn )，避(bì )罪(zuì )缄(jiān )默(mò )，甚(shèn )失(shī )设(shè )置(zhì )之(zhī )意(yì )，可(kě )仍(réng )旧(jiù )许(xǔ )风(fēng )闻(wén )言(yán )事(shì )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·王(wáng )德(dé )完(wán )传(chuán )》：“宫(gōng )禁(jìn )严(yán )秘(mì )，虚(xū )实(shí )未(wèi )审(shěn )。臣(chén )即(jí )愚(yú )昧(mèi )，决(jué )知(zhī )其(qí )不(bú )然(rán )。第(dì )台(tái )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )官(guān )得(dé )风(fēng )闻(wén )言(yán )事(shì )。果(guǒ )中(zhōng )宫(gōng )不(bú )得(dé )于(yú )陛(bì )下(xià )以(yǐ )致(zhì )疾(jí )欤(yú )？”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“风(fēng )闻(wén )”。

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·元(yuán )澄(chéng )传(chuán )》：“又(yòu )寻(xún )御(yù )史(shǐ )之(zhī )体(tǐ )，风(fēng )闻(wén )是(shì )司(sī )，至(zhì )于(yú )冒(mào )勳(xūn )妄(wàng )考(kǎo )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )处(chù )别(bié )。”

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )仁(rén )宗(zōng )庆(qìng )曆(lì )八(bā )年(nián )》：“御(yù )史(shǐ )，故(gù )事(shì )许(xǔ )风(fēng )闻(wén )，今(jīn )以(yǐ )疑(yí )似(sì )之(zhī )间(jiān )，遽(jù )被(bèi )诘(jié )问(wèn )，臣(chén )恐(kǒng )台(tái )谏(jiàn )官(guān )畏(wèi )罪(zuì )缄(jiān )默(mò )，非(fēi )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )广(guǎng )言(yán )路(lù )也(yě )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )据(jù )传(chuán )闻(wén )向(xiàng )上(shàng )检(jiǎn )举(jǔ )官(guān )吏(lì )。

《醒(xǐng )世(shì )恒(héng )言(yán )·十(shí )五(wǔ )贯(guàn )戏(xì )言(yán )成(chéng )巧(qiǎo )祸(huò )》：“也(yě )有(yǒu )一(yī )班(bān )妒(dù )忌(jì )魏(wèi )生(shēng )少(shǎo )年(nián )登(dēng )高(gāo )科(kē )的(de )，将(jiāng )这(zhè )桩(zhuāng )事(shì )只(zhī )当(dāng )做(zuò )风(fēng )闻(wén )言(yán )事(shì )的(de )一(yī )个(gè )小(xiǎo )小(xiǎo )新(xīn )闻(wén )，奏(zòu )上(shàng )一(yī )本(běn )。”

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●风闻言事（简体版）