东向而望, 不见西牆
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(东(dōng )向(xiàng )而(ér )望(wàng ),不(bú )见(jiàn )西(xī )牆(qiáng ),东(dōng )向(xiàng )而(ér )望(wàng ),不(bú )见(jiàn )西(xī )墙(qiáng ))
《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·去(qù )尤(yóu )》:“东(dōng )面(miàn )望(wàng )者(zhě ),不(bú )见(jiàn )西(xī )牆(qiáng );南(nán )乡(xiāng )视(shì )者(zhě ),不(bú )睹(dǔ )北(běi )方(fāng ):意(yì )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )在(zài )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“东(dōng )向(xiàng )而(ér )望(wàng ),不(bú )见(jiàn )西(xī )牆(qiáng )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )主(zhǔ )观(guān )片(piàn )面(miàn ),顾(gù )此(cǐ )失(shī )彼(bǐ )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·知(zhī )音(yīn )》:“会(huì )己(jǐ )则(zé )嗟(jiē )讽(fěng ),异(yì )我(wǒ )则(zé )沮(jǔ )弃(qì ),各(gè )执(zhí )一(yī )隅(yú )之(zhī )解(jiě ),欲(yù )拟(nǐ )万(wàn )端(duān )之(zhī )变(biàn ):所(suǒ )谓(wèi )东(dōng )向(xiàng )而(ér )望(wàng ),不(bú )见(jiàn )西(xī )牆(qiáng )也(yě )。”
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