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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：弹(dàn )丸(wán )黑(hēi )子(zǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dàn wán hēi zǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )极(jí )小(xiǎo )。亦(yì )作(zuò )“弹(dàn )丸(wán )黑(hēi )志(zhì )”。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：语(yǔ )出(chū )北(běi )周(zhōu )·庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《哀(āi )江(jiāng )南(nán )赋(fù )》：“地(dì )惟(wéi )黑(hēi )子(zǐ )，城(chéng )犹(yóu )弹(dàn )丸(wán )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：名(míng )都(dōu )大(dà )邑(yì )，所(suǒ )向(xiàng )皆(jiē )破(pò )，而(ér )吾(wú )桐(tóng )独(dú )完(wán )，桐(tóng )小(xiǎo )县(xiàn )，仅(jǐn )～。 ★清(qīng )·戴(dài )名(míng )世(shì )《自(zì )序(xù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：弹(dàn )丸(wán )黑(hēi )志(zhì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )小(xiǎo )东(dōng )西(xī )

(弹(dàn )丸(wán )黑(hēi )子(zǐ )，弹(dàn )丸(wán )黑(hēi )子(zǐ ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“弹(dàn )丸(wán )黑(hēi )志(zhì )”。

喻(yù )极(jí )小(xiǎo )。语(yǔ )出(chū )北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《哀(āi )江(jiāng )南(nán )赋(fù )》：“地(dì )惟(wéi )黑(hēi )子(zǐ )，城(chéng )犹(yóu )弹(dàn )丸(wán )。”

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )《五(wǔ )朝(cháo )名(míng )臣(chén )言(yán )行(háng )录(lù )·赵(zhào )普(pǔ )》：“太(tài )原(yuán )当(dāng )西(xī )北(běi )二(èr )边(biān )，使(shǐ )一(yī )举(jǔ )而(ér )下(xià )，则(zé )二(èr )边(biān )之(zhī )患(huàn )，我(wǒ )独(dú )当(dāng )之(zhī )，何(hé )不(bú )姑(gū )留(liú )以(yǐ )俟(sì )削(xuē )平(píng )诸(zhū )国(guó )，则(zé )弹(dàn )丸(wán )黑(hēi )志(zhì )之(zhī )地(dì )，将(jiāng )无(wú )所(suǒ )逃(táo )。”

清(qīng )戴(dài )名(míng )世(shì )《＜孑(jié )遗(yí )录(lù )＞自(zì )序(xù )》：“名(míng )都(dōu )大(dà )邑(yì )，所(suǒ )向(xiàng )皆(jiē )破(pò )，而(ér )吾(wú )桐(tóng )独(dú )完(wán )，桐(tóng )小(xiǎo )县(xiàn )，仅(jǐn )弹(dàn )丸(wán )黑(hēi )子(zǐ )。”

阅读：2003

●弹丸黑子（简体版）