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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：公(gōng )听(tīng )并(bìng )观(guān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：gōng tīng bìng guān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：多(duō )方(fāng )面(miàn )听(tīng )取(qǔ )意(yì )见(jiàn )和(hé )观(guān )察(chá )事(shì )物(wù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )书(shū )·蒋(jiǎng )济(jì )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )窃(qiè )亮(liàng )陛(bì )下(xià )潜(qián )神(shén )默(mò )思(sī )，公(gōng )听(tīng )并(bìng )观(guān )，若(ruò )事(shì )有(yǒu )未(wèi )见(jiàn )于(yú )理(lǐ )而(ér )物(wù )未(wèi )周(zhōu )于(yú )用(yòng )，将(jiāng )改(gǎi )曲(qǔ )易(yì )调(diào )，远(yuǎn )与(yǔ )黄(huáng )唐(táng )角(jiǎo )功(gōng )，近(jìn )昭(zhāo )文(wén )武(wǔ )之(zhī )迹(jì )，岂(qǐ )近(jìn )习(xí )而(ér )已(yǐ )哉(zāi )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：刑(xíng )平(píng )而(ér )公(gōng )，赏(shǎng )重(zhòng )而(ér )信(xìn )，纳(nà )用(yòng )谏(jiàn )官(guān )御(yù )史(shǐ )，～，而(ér )不(bú )蔽(bì )于(yú )偏(piān )至(zhì )之(zhī )谗(chán )。 ★宋(sòng )·王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《本(běn )朝(cháo )百(bǎi )年(nián )无(wú )事(shì )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )公(gōng )正(zhèng )听(tīng )取(qǔ )并(bìng )看(kàn )待(dài )事(shì )物(wù )

(公(gōng )听(tīng )并(bìng )观(guān )，公(gōng )听(tīng )并(bìng )观(guān ))

谓(wèi )公(gōng )正(zhèng )地(dì )听(tīng )取(qǔ )不(bú )同(tóng )意(yì )见(jiàn )和(hé )一(yī )视(shì )同(tóng )仁(rén )地(dì )看(kàn )待(dài )人(rén )与(yǔ )事(shì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·邹(zōu )阳(yáng )传(chuán )》：“公(gōng )听(tīng )并(bìng )观(guān )，垂(chuí )明(míng )当(dāng )世(shì )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“公(gōng )听(tīng )，言(yán )不(bú )私(sī )也(yě )。并(bìng )观(guān )，所(suǒ )见(jiàn )齐(qí )同(tóng )也(yě )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·蒋(jiǎng )济(jì )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )窃(qiè )亮(liàng )陛(bì )下(xià )潜(qián )神(shén )默(mò )思(sī )，公(gōng )听(tīng )并(bìng )观(guān )，若(ruò )事(shì )有(yǒu )未(wèi )尽(jìn )于(yú )理(lǐ )而(ér )物(wù )有(yǒu )未(wèi )周(zhōu )于(yú )用(yòng )，将(jiāng )改(gǎi )曲(qǔ )易(yì )调(diào )，远(yuǎn )与(yǔ )黄(huáng )、唐(táng )角(jiǎo )功(gōng )，近(jìn )昭(zhāo )武(wǔ )、文(wén )之(zhī )迹(jì )，岂(qǐ )近(jìn )习(xí )而(ér )已(yǐ )哉(zāi )！”宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《乞(qǐ )登(dēng )对(duì )状(zhuàng )》：“属(shǔ )陛(bì )下(xià )聪(cōng )明(míng )睿(ruì )智(zhì )，洞(dòng )照(zhào )群(qún )情(qíng )，公(gōng )听(tīng )并(bìng )观(guān )，不(bú )遗(yí )小(xiǎo )善(shàn )。”

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●公听并观（简体版）