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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：酌(zhuó )水(shuǐ )知(zhī )源(yuán )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhuó shuǐ zhī yuán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )要(yào )明(míng )白(bái )它(tā )的(de )来(lái )源(yuán )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )忘(wàng )本(běn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：明(míng )·张(zhāng )居(jū )正(zhèng )《答(dá )上(shàng )师(shī )相(xiàng )徐(xú )存(cún )斋(zhāi )书(shū )》之(zhī )二(èr )六(liù )：“谬(miù )膺(yīng )重(zhòng )任(rèn )，得(dé )免(miǎn )愆(qiān )尤(yóu )，实(shí )老(lǎo )师(shī )教(jiāo )庇(bì )所(suǒ )及(jí )，酌(zhuó )水(shuǐ )知(zhī )源(yuán )，敢(gǎn )忘(wàng )衔(xián )结(jié )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )思(sī )源(yuán )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

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●酌水知源（简体版）