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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：呴(hǒu )湿(shī )濡(rú )沫(mò )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xǔ shī rú mò

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：呴(hǒu )，慢(màn )慢(màn )呼(hū )气(qì )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )同(tóng )处(chù )困(kùn )境(jìng )，互(hù )相(xiàng )救(jiù )助(zhù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：语(yǔ )出(chū )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·大(dà )宗(zōng )师(shī )》：“泉(quán )涸(hé )，鱼(yú )……相(xiàng )呴(hǒu )以(yǐ )湿(shī )，相(xiàng )濡(rú )以(yǐ )沫(mò )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：清(qīng )·钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《祭(jì )姚(yáo )母(mǔ )文(wén )夫(fū )人(rén )》：“镞(zú )砺(lì )道(dào )义(yì )，切(qiē )磨(mó )文(wén )章(zhāng )，～。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：相(xiàng )濡(rú )以(yǐ )沫(mò )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(呴(hǒu )湿(shī )濡(rú )沫(mò )，呴(hǒu )湿(shī )濡(rú )沫(mò ))

语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·大(dà )宗(zōng )师(shī )》：“泉(quán )涸(hé )，鱼(yú )……相(xiàng )呴(hǒu )以(yǐ )湿(shī )，相(xiàng )濡(rú )以(yǐ )沫(mò )。”比(bǐ )喻(yù )同(tóng )处(chù )困(kùn )境(jìng )，互(hù )相(xiàng )救(jiù )助(zhù )。

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《祭(jì )姚(yáo )母(mǔ )文(wén )夫(fū )人(rén )》：“镞(zú )砺(lì )道(dào )义(yì )，切(qiē )磨(mó )文(wén )章(zhāng )，呴(hǒu )湿(shī )濡(rú )沫(mò )，蛩(qióng )巨(jù )扶(fú )将(jiāng )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《赵(zhào )景(jǐng )之(zhī )宫(gōng )允(yǔn )六(liù )十(shí )寿(shòu )序(xù )》：“余(yú )于(yú )赵(zhào )氏(shì )祖(zǔ )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )三(sān )世(shì )矣(yǐ )……菀(wǎn )枯(kū )盈(yíng )虚(xū )，呴(hǒu )湿(shī )濡(rú )沫(mò )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )不(bú )相(xiàng )共(gòng )也(yě )。”

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●呴湿濡沫（简体版）