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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：虚(xū )生(shēng )浪(làng )死(sǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xū shēng làng sǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：虚(xū )：徒(tú )然(rán )；浪(làng )：随(suí )便(biàn )。活(huó )得(dé )没(méi )有(yǒu )意(yì )义(yì )，死(sǐ )得(dé )没(méi )有(yǒu )价(jià )值(zhí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·越(yuè )王(wáng )贞(zhēn )传(chuán )》：“不(bú )可(kě )虚(xū )生(shēng )浪(làng )死(sǐ )，取(qǔ )笑(xiào )于(yú )后(hòu )代(dài )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：明(míng )·李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《寄(jì )焦(jiāo )弱(ruò )侯(hóu )书(shū )》：“性(xìng )又(yòu )狷(juàn )介(jiè )，不(bú )能(néng )会(huì )于(yú )无(wú )方(fāng )之(zhī )道(dào )，真(zhēn )～之(zhī )徒(tú )耳(ěr )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )世(shì )等(děng )

(虚(xū )生(shēng )浪(làng )死(sǐ )，虚(xū )生(shēng )浪(làng )死(sǐ ))

谓(wèi )虚(xū )度(dù )一(yī )生(shēng )，终(zhōng )老(lǎo )无(wú )成(chéng )。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·越(yuè )王(wáng )贞(zhēn )传(chuán )》：“诸(zhū )王(wáng )必(bì )须(xū )以(yǐ )匡(kuāng )救(jiù )为(wéi )忠(zhōng )，不(bú )可(kě )虚(xū )生(shēng )浪(làng )死(sǐ )，取(qǔ )笑(xiào )于(yú )后(hòu )代(dài )。”

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )商(shāng )英(yīng )《护(hù )法(fǎ )论(lùn )》：“以(yǐ )善(shàn )根(gēn )微(wēi )劣(liè )，不(bú )能(néng )亲(qīn )炙(zhì )究(jiū )竟(jìng )其(qí )道(dào )，须(xū )臾(yú )老(lǎo )之(zhī )将(jiāng )至(zhì )，为(wéi )虚(xū )生(shēng )浪(làng )死(sǐ )之(zhī )人(rén )，自(zì )可(kě )悲(bēi )痛(tòng )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《寄(jì )焦(jiāo )弱(ruò )侯(hóu )书(shū )》：“如(rú )弟(dì )者(zhě )执(zhí )迷(mí )不(bú )反(fǎn )，已(yǐ )非(fēi )聪(cōng )明(míng )颖(yǐng )悟(wù )之(zhī )夫(fū )；性(xìng )又(yòu )狷(juàn )介(jiè )，不(bú )能(néng )会(huì )于(yú )无(wú )方(fāng )之(zhī )道(dào )：真(zhēn )虚(xū )生(shēng )浪(làng )死(sǐ )之(zhī )徒(tú )耳(ěr )。”

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●虚生浪死（简体版）