反观
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(反(fǎn )观(guān ),反(fǎn )观(guān ))
1.一(yī )种(zhǒng )唯(wéi )心(xīn )的(de )认(rèn )识(shí )论(lùn )。离(lí )开(kāi )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )感(gǎn )官(guān )和(hé )实(shí )践(jiàn ),用(yòng )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )心(xīn )和(hé )理(lǐ )去(qù )观(guān )察(chá )世(shì )界(jiè )。
宋(sòng )邵(shào )雍(yōng )《观(guān )物(wù )内(nèi )篇(piān )》十(shí )二(èr ):“夫(fū )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )谓(wèi )之(zhī )观(guān )物(wù )者(zhě ),非(fēi )以(yǐ )目(mù )观(guān )之(zhī )也(yě );非(fēi )观(guān )之(zhī )以(yǐ )目(mù )而(ér )观(guān )之(zhī )以(yǐ )心(xīn ),非(fēi )观(guān )之(zhī )以(yǐ )心(xīn )而(ér )观(guān )之(zhī )以(yǐ )理(lǐ )也(yě )……所(suǒ )以(yǐ )谓(wèi )之(zhī )反(fǎn )观(guān )者(zhě ),不(bú )以(yǐ )我(wǒ )观(guān )物(wù )也(yě )。不(bú )以(yǐ )我(wǒ )观(guān )物(wù )者(zhě ),以(yǐ )物(wù )观(guān )物(wù )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě ),既(jì )能(néng )以(yǐ )物(wù )观(guān )物(wù ),又(yòu )安(ān )有(yǒu )我(wǒ )于(yú )其(qí )间(jiān )哉(zāi )?”
2.犹(yóu )反(fǎn )省(shěng )。
清(qīng )王(wáng )夫(fū )之(zhī )《读(dú )四(sì )书(shū )大(dà )全(quán )说(shuō )·大(dà )学(xué )·补(bǔ )传(chuán )》:“特(tè )以(yǐ )‘毋(wú )自(zì )欺(qī )’三(sān )字(zì ),示(shì )以(yǐ )警(jǐng )省(shěng )反(fǎn )观(guān )之(zhī )法(fǎ )。”
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