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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：骑(qí )者(zhě )善(shàn )堕(duò )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qí zhě shàn duò

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：惯(guàn )于(yú )骑(qí )马(mǎ )的(de )人(rén )常(cháng )常(cháng )会(huì )从(cóng )马(mǎ )上(shàng )摔(shuāi )下(xià )来(lái )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )善(shàn )长(zhǎng )某(mǒu )一(yī )技(jì )艺(yì )的(de )人(rén )，往(wǎng )往(wǎng )因(yīn )大(dà )意(yì )而(ér )招(zhāo )致(zhì )失(shī )败(bài )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·袁(yuán )康(kāng )《越(yuè )绝(jué )书(shū )·外(wài )传(chuán )记(jì )吴(wú )王(wáng )占(zhàn )梦(mèng )》：“悲(bēi )哉(zāi )，夫(fū )好(hǎo )船(chuán )者(zhě )溺(nì )，好(hǎo )骑(qí )者(zhě )堕(duò )，君(jūn )子(zǐ )各(gè )以(yǐ )所(suǒ )好(hǎo )为(wéi )祸(huò )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：旨(zhǐ )哉(zāi )古(gǔ )言(yán )！～。 ★清(qīng )·蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·念(niàn )秧(yāng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：骑(qí )者(zhě )善(shàn )坠(zhuì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )劝(quàn )诫(jiè )人(rén )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，吴(wú )王(wáng )夫(fū )差(chà )灭(miè )掉(diào )越(yuè )国(guó )之(zhī )后(hòu )更(gèng )加(jiā )得(dé )意(yì )忘(wàng )形(xíng )，他(tā )特(tè )别(bié )喜(xǐ )欢(huān )太(tài )宰(zǎi )伯(bó )憘(xī )拍(pāi )马(mǎ )屁(pì )，大(dà )修(xiū )姑(gū )苏(sū )台(tái )，杀(shā )了(le )太(tài )师(shī )伍(wǔ )子(zǐ )胥(xū )，整(zhěng )天(tiān )玩(wán )乐(lè )。一(yī )次(cì )叫(jiào )术(shù )士(shì )公(gōng )孙(sūn )圣(shèng )解(jiě )梦(mèng )，公(gōng )孙(sūn )圣(shèng )说(shuō )：“经(jīng )常(cháng )骑(qí )马(mǎ )的(de )人(rén )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )会(huì )跌(diē )下(xià )来(lái )，大(dà )王(wáng )不(bú )可(kě )好(hǎo )战(zhàn )。”夫(fū )差(chà )不(bú )听(tīng )劝(quàn )阻(zǔ )，反(fǎn )而(ér )杀(shā )了(le )他(tā )

(骑(qí )者(zhě )善(shàn )堕(duò )，骑(qí )者(zhě )善(shàn )堕(duò ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )擅(shàn )长(zhǎng )某(mǒu )一(yī )技(jì )能(néng )的(de )人(rén )，往(wǎng )往(wǎng )容(róng )易(yì )疏(shū )忽(hū )大(dà )意(yì )，反(fǎn )而(ér )遭(zāo )致(zhì )意(yì )外(wài )的(de )失(shī )败(bài )。语(yǔ )出(chū )汉(hàn )袁(yuán )康(kāng )《越(yuè )绝(jué )书(shū )·外(wài )传(chuán )记(jì )吴(wú )王(wáng )占(zhàn )梦(mèng )》：“悲(bēi )哉(zāi )，夫(fū )好(hǎo )船(chuán )者(zhě )溺(nì )，好(hǎo )骑(qí )者(zhě )堕(duò )，君(jūn )子(zǐ )各(gè )以(yǐ )所(suǒ )好(hǎo )为(wéi )祸(huò )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·念(niàn )秧(yāng )》：“旨(zhǐ )哉(zāi )古(gǔ )言(yán )：‘骑(qí )者(zhě )善(shàn )堕(duò )。’”

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●骑者善堕（简体版）