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(无(wú )遂(suí )事(shì )，无(wú )遂(suí )事(shì ))

谓(wèi )臣(chén )下(xià )无(wú )君(jūn )命(mìng )不(bú )得(dé )自(zì )行(háng )专(zhuān )断(duàn )。

《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )三(sān )十(shí )年(nián )》：“冬(dōng )，天(tiān )王(wáng )使(shǐ )宰(zǎi )周(zhōu )公(gōng )来(lái )聘(pìn )，公(gōng )子(zǐ )遂(suí )如(rú )京(jīng )师(shī )，遂(suí )如(rú )晋(jìn )。大(dà )夫(fū )无(wú )遂(suí )事(shì )。此(cǐ )其(qí )言(yán )遂(suí )何(hé )？公(gōng )不(bú )得(dé )为(wéi )政(zhèng )尔(ěr )。”

何(hé )休(xiū )注(zhù )：“不(bú )从(cóng )公(gōng )政(zhèng )令(lìng )也(yě )，时(shí )见(jiàn )使(shǐ )如(rú )京(jīng )师(shī )而(ér )横(héng )生(shēng )事(shì )，矫(jiǎo )君(jūn )命(mìng )聘(pìn )晋(jìn )，故(gù )疾(jí )其(qí )骄(jiāo )蹇(jiǎn )自(zì )专(zhuān )。”

徐(xú )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“﹝大(dà )夫(fū )无(wú )遂(suí )事(shì )，﹞正(zhèng )以(yǐ )臣(chén )无(wú )自(zì )专(zhuān )之(zhī )道(dào )也(yě )。”

汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《说(shuō )苑(yuàn )·奉(fèng )使(shǐ )》：“《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》之(zhī )辞(cí )有(yǒu )相(xiàng )反(fǎn )者(zhě )四(sì )：既(jì )曰(yuē )‘大(dà )夫(fū )无(wú )遂(suí )事(shì )’，不(bú )得(dé )擅(shàn )生(shēng )事(shì )矣(yǐ )，又(yòu )曰(yuē )‘出(chū )境(jìng )可(kě )以(yǐ )安(ān )社(shè )稷(jì )利(lì )国(guó )家(jiā )者(zhě )，则(zé )专(zhuān )之(zhī )可(kě )也(yě )’……何(hé )也(yě )？曰(yuē )：此(cǐ )义(yì )者(zhě )各(gè )止(zhǐ )其(qí )科(kē )不(bú )转(zhuǎn )移(yí )也(yě )。不(bú )得(dé )擅(shàn )生(shēng )事(shì )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )平(píng )生(shēng )经(jīng )常(cháng )也(yě )；专(zhuān )之(zhī )可(kě )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )救(jiù )急(jí )除(chú )祸(huò )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·冯(féng )奉(fèng )世(shì )传(chuán )》“议(yì )者(zhě )以(yǐ )奉(fèng )世(shì )奉(fèng )使(shǐ )有(yǒu )指(zhǐ )，《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》之(zhī )义(yì )亡(wáng )遂(suí )事(shì )，汉(hàn )家(jiā )之(zhī )法(fǎ )有(yǒu )矫(jiǎo )制(zhì )，故(gù )不(bú )得(dé )侯(hóu )”唐(táng )颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“无(wú )遂(suí )事(shì )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )临(lín )时(shí )制(zhì )宜(yí )，前(qián )事(shì )不(bú )可(kě )必(bì )遂(suí )也(yě )。”

王(wáng )先(xiān )谦(qiān )补(bǔ )注(zhù )：“宋(sòng )祁(qí )曰(yuē )：师(shī )古(gǔ )误(wù )注(zhù )‘遂(suí )事(shì )’，可(kě )駮(bó )。

苏(sū )舆(yú )曰(yuē )：《公(gōng )羊(yáng )》桓(huán )八(bā )年(nián )传(chuán )：‘遂(suí )者(zhě )何(hé )，生(shēng )事(shì )也(yě )，大(dà )夫(fū )无(wú )遂(suí )事(shì )。’此(cǐ )用(yòng )其(qí )义(yì )。

何(hé )注(zhù )：‘生(shēng )，犹(yóu )造(zào )也(yě )。专(zhuān )事(shì )之(zhī )辞(cí )。’”

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●无遂事（简体版）