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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：宵(xiāo )鱼(yú )垂(chuí )化(huà )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiāo yú chuí huà

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：用(yòng )来(lái )颂(sòng )扬(yáng )地(dì )方(fāng )官(guān )善(shàn )于(yú )教(jiāo )化(huà )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：据(jù )《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·具(jù )备(bèi )》载(zǎi )，春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )弟(dì )子(zǐ )宓(mì )子(zǐ )贱(jiàn )治(zhì )亶(dǎn )父(fù )（今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )单(dān )县(xiàn )），体(tǐ )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )化(huà )，三(sān )年(nián )，夜(yè )间(jiān )捕(bǔ )鱼(yú )的(de )人(rén )能(néng )将(jiāng )所(suǒ )得(dé )小(xiǎo )鱼(yú )重(zhòng )归(guī )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )。

【示(shì )例(lì )】：大(dà )夫(fū )不(bú )麛(mí )卵(luǎn )，庶(shù )人(rén )不(bú )数(shù )罟(gǔ )，行(háng )苇(wěi )作(zuò )歌(gē )，～，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )爱(ài )人(rén )用(yòng )也(yě )。 ★《艺(yì )文(wén )类(lèi )聚(jù )》卷(juàn )二(èr )一(yī )引(yǐn )南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·何(hé )承(chéng )天(tiān )《达(dá )性(xìng )论(lùn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，宓(mì )子(zǐ )贱(jiàn )在(zài )亶(dǎn )父(fù )担(dān )任(rèn )地(dì )方(fāng )官(guān )。三(sān )年(nián )后(hòu )，巫(wū )马(mǎ )旗(qí )微(wēi )服(fú )去(qù )亶(dǎn )父(fù )私(sī )访(fǎng )，看(kàn )见(jiàn )一(yī )个(gè )渔(yú )夫(fū )夜(yè )晚(wǎn )打(dǎ )鱼(yú )，把(bǎ )打(dǎ )上(shàng )来(lái )的(de )鱼(yú )又(yòu )扔(rēng )回(huí )河(hé )里(lǐ )，就(jiù )好(hǎo )奇(qí )地(dì )问(wèn )他(tā )为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )要(yào )这(zhè )样(yàng )。渔(yú )夫(fū )回(huí )到(dào )说(shuō )宓(mì )子(zǐ )贱(jiàn )不(bú )准(zhǔn )人(rén )捕(bǔ )捞(lāo )小(xiǎo )鱼(yú )。巫(wū )马(mǎ )旗(qí )回(huí )去(qù )对(duì )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )宓(mì )子(zǐ )贱(jiàn )的(de )教(jiāo )化(huà )到(dào )位(wèi )，人(rén )们(men )自(zì )觉(jiào )遵(zūn )行(háng )

(宵(xiāo )鱼(yú )垂(chuí )化(huà )，宵(xiāo )鱼(yú )垂(chuí )化(huà ))

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·具(jù )备(bèi )》：“宓(mì )子(zǐ )贱(jiàn )治(zhì )亶(dǎn )父(fù )……三(sān )年(nián )，巫(wū )马(mǎ )旗(qí )短(duǎn )褐(hè )衣(yī )弊(bì )裘(qiú )，而(ér )往(wǎng )观(guān )化(huà )于(yú )亶(dǎn )父(fù )，见(jiàn )夜(yè )渔(yú )者(zhě )，得(dé )则(zé )捨(shě )之(zhī )。

巫(wū )马(mǎ )旗(qí )问(wèn )焉(yān )，曰(yuē )：‘渔(yú )为(wéi )得(dé )也(yě )。今(jīn )子(zǐ )得(dé )而(ér )捨(shě )之(zhī )，何(hé )也(yě )？’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘宓(mì )子(zǐ )不(bú )欲(yù )人(rén )之(zhī )取(qǔ )小(xiǎo )鱼(yú )也(yě )。所(suǒ )捨(shě )者(zhě )小(xiǎo )鱼(yú )也(yě )。’巫(wū )马(mǎ )旗(qí )归(guī )，告(gào )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘宓(mì )子(zǐ )之(zhī )德(dé )至(zhì )矣(yǐ )。使(shǐ )民(mín )闇(ān )行(háng )，若(ruò )有(yǒu )严(yán )刑(xíng )于(yú )旁(páng )。’”并(bìng )见(jiàn )《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·道(dào )应(yīng )训(xùn )》。后(hòu )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“宵(xiāo )鱼(yú )垂(chuí )化(huà )”为(wéi )颂(sòng )扬(yáng )地(dì )方(fāng )官(guān )善(shàn )于(yú )教(jiāo )化(huà )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

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●宵鱼垂化（简体版）